עִיר֖/וֹ
𐤏𐤉𐤓/𐤅
iro
his city
or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from עוּר; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
H5892
Deuteronomy 21:19 · Word #9
Lexicon H5892
| Lemma | עִיר |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤏𐤉𐤓 |
| Transliteration | ʻîyr |
| Strong's | H5892 |
| In-context | his city |
Morphology HNcfsc/Sp3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Subtype | c — Common — Common noun |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
SIBI-P1 H5892-30
his wake-guarded city
| Root | עור (ʿ-w-r) |
| Core Meanings | to rouse, to awaken, to be awake, watchfulness, alertness |
| Semantic Range | city, town, fortified settlement, encampment, administrative center, civic community |
| Conceptual Significance | In biblical thought, the city represents organized communal life, security, and identity. Its derivation from "wakefulness" highlights the ancient emphasis on vigilance and protection, as cities were places secured by watchmen and walls, symbolizing both physical and covenantal safeguarding. |
| Morphological Notes | Hebrew common feminine singular noun in construct (עִיר) with 3ms pronominal suffix (-וֹ), literally "city of him." |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun עִיר derives from the root עור, conveying wakefulness or watchfulness, reflecting the idea of a guarded or alert settlement. The form is feminine singular in construct with a 3rd masculine singular pronominal suffix ("his"), so the rendering preserves both the singular sense and the possessive: "his wake-guarded city." |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root עור (to rouse, to awaken, to be awake, watchfulness, alertness)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H5782-01 |
airah | Let me rouse myself |
H5892-01 |
aray | my watch-cities |
H5892-03 |
arayv | his watch-guarded cities |
H5892-05 |
areyha | her watch-cities |
H5892-06 |
areyhem | their watch-cities |
H5892-07 |
areykha | your watch-guarded cities |
H5892-08 |
areykhem | your (masc. pl.) watch-cities |
H5892-09 |
arim | watch-kept cities |
H5895-01 |
ayarim | young burden-bearer colts |
H5892-10 |
bair | in the guarded city |
H4631-01 |
bamearah | in the hollowed cave |
H5785-01 |
baor | in the skin |
H5892-12 |
bearey | in the watch-cities of |
H5892-13 |
beareyha | in her watch-cities |
H5892-14 |
beareyhem | in their watch-cities |
H5892-15 |
beareykhem | in your watch-cities |
H5892-16 |
beareynu | in our watch-cities |
H5892-17 |
bearim | in the watch-cities |
H5892-18 |
beir | in the guarded city |
H5892-19 |
beiri | in my guarded city |
H5892-20 |
beiro | in his watch-city |
H6147-01 |
er | Awake-One |
H5892-21 |
hair | the watch-guarded city |
H5892-22 |
hairah | toward the guarded city |
H4631-02 |
hamearah | the hollowed cavern |
H5785-02 |
haor | the hide |
H5782-02 |
heir | he roused |
H5782-03 |
hiteoreri | Rouse yourself |
H5892-24 |
hyr | the wake-guarded city |
H5892-25 |
ir | city (feminine singular); cities (feminine plural); city of (feminine singular construct) |
H5892-26 |
irah | her watch-city |
H5892-27 |
iram | their guarded-city |
H5892-28 |
irekha | your watch-guarded city |
H5892-29 |
iri | my watch-guarded city |
H5894-01 |
irin | the wakeful ones |
H5787-01 |
iver | a struck-blind man |
H5787-02 |
iverim | blind men |
H5892-31 |
kearim | like watch-cities |
H5892-32 |
keir | like a wake-guarded city |
H5892-33 |
lair | to the watch-city |
H5892-34 |
learey | to the watch-cities of |
H5892-35 |
leareyha | to her watch-cities |
H5892-36 |
leareyhem | to their guarded cities |
H5892-37 |
learim | to the wake-guarded cities |
H5892-38 |
leir | to a watch-city |
H5892-39 |
leiro | to his watch-city |
H5892-41 |
mearey | from the watch-cities of |
H5892-42 |
meareyhem | from their watch-cities |
H5892-43 |
mehair | from the watchful city |
H4631-04 |
mehamearah | from the bare-hollow |
H5892-44 |
mehearim | from the guarded cities |
H5892-45 |
meir | from the guarded city |
H5892-46 |
meirekha | from your watch-city |
H5892-47 |
meiro | from his guarded city |
H5782-04 |
orer | one who stirs up |
H5782-05 |
orerah | Rouse yourself! |
H5785-05 |
orot | skins of |
H5782-06 |
tairu | you all cause to awaken |
H5782-07 |
teoreru | you (masculine plural) rouse yourselves |
H5892-48 |
ulearey | and to the watch-cities of |
H5782-08 |
urah | Awake! |
H5782-09 |
uri | Awake, you (feminine)! |
H5892-49 |
uvearayv | and in his watch-cities |
H5892-50 |
uvearey | and in the watch-cities of |
H5892-51 |
uveiro | and in his watch-guarded city |
H5892-52 |
vair | in the watchful city |
H4631-05 |
vamearah | in the bare hollow |
H5892-53 |
vearayv | and his guarded cities |
H5892-54 |
vearey | and watch-cities of |
H5892-55 |
veareyha | and her wake-guarded cities |
H5892-56 |
veareyhem | and their watch-cities |
H5892-57 |
veareykha | and your watch-cities |
H5892-58 |
veareykhem | and your watch-cities |
H5892-60 |
vehair | and the watch-guarded city |
H4631-06 |
vehamearah | and the hollowed cave |
H5892-61 |
vehearim | and the watch-cities |
H5892-62 |
veir | watch-city |
H5892-63 |
veiro | in his guarded city |
H5892-64 |
velearim | and to the guarded cities |
H5785-08 |
veorot | and skins of |
H5892-65 |
vyr | in a wake-guarded city |
H5786-01 |
yeaver | he makes blind |
H5782-10 |
yeoru | let them be awakened |
Word Usage (1095 occurrences of H5892)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 4:17 | עִ֔יר | ir | a city |
| Genesis 4:17 | הָ/עִ֔יר | hair | of the city |
| Genesis 10:11 | עִ֖יר | ir | Ir |