יָזִ֥ד
𐤉𐤆𐤃
zûwd
acts presumptuously
To act in a presumptuous, arrogant, or insolent manner; to willfully act with pride or insolence, disregarding boundaries or norms. The root refers primarily to an action of insolence, often with a sense of overstepping proper limits, whether in social, religious, or legal contexts. The sense can be literal (presumptuous acts) or figurative (inner attitude of pride or insolence). In some contexts, related to food preparation, it can mean 'to boil up,' but this is secondary and likely the result of a separate, though phonetically similar, root.
Exodus 21:14 · Word #2
Lexicon H2102
| Lemma | זוּד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤆𐤅𐤃 |
| Transliteration | zûwd |
| Strong's | H2102 |
| Definition | To act in a presumptuous, arrogant, or insolent manner; to willfully act with pride or insolence, disregarding boundaries or norms. The root refers primarily to an action of insolence, often with a sense of overstepping proper limits, whether in social, religious, or legal contexts. The sense can be literal (presumptuous acts) or figurative (inner attitude of pride or insolence). In some contexts, related to food preparation, it can mean 'to boil up,' but this is secondary and likely the result of a separate, though phonetically similar, root. |
Morphology HVhi3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | h — Hiphil — Causative active |
| Conjugation | i — Imperfect — Incomplete or ongoing action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
Common Translation
| Phrase | acts presumptuously |
SIBI-P1 Translation H2102-04
he will act presumptuously
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Hiphil stem (causative), imperfect conjugation, 3rd person masculine singular. |
| Rendering Rationale | The root זוּד denotes insolent or presumptuous action. The Hiphil imperfect 3ms form conveys a causative or active expression of this arrogance, rendered as a future or incomplete action: "he will act presumptuously." |
View full lexicon entry for H2102 →
SILEX v2
SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)
he will act presumptuously
| Same as P1 | Yes |
| Rationale | P1 correctly communicates the sense of willful, insolent action and matches the context where the verb has a specific subject. |