עִם

𐤏𐤌

ʻim

Primary meaning: with, together with, in association or accompaniment with another person, group, or entity. Functions as both a preposition and adverb to express being in company with, alongside, or in the presence of. Its semantic range covers various specific relationships of accompaniment, association, comparison, opposition, and simultaneous action in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

H5973

Exodus 33:9 · Word #12

Lexicon H5973

Lemmaעִם
Lemma (Paleo)𐤏𐤌
Transliterationʻim
Strong'sH5973
DefinitionPrimary meaning: with, together with, in association or accompaniment with another person, group, or entity. Functions as both a preposition and adverb to express being in company with, alongside, or in the presence of. Its semantic range covers various specific relationships of accompaniment, association, comparison, opposition, and simultaneous action in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Morphology HR All morphology codes

Part of Speech R — Preposition — Shows relationship between words

SIBI-P1 Translation H5973-02

if / whether

Morphological NotesConjunction particle; indeclinable; no gender, number, or stem variation.
Rendering Rationaleאִם is an independent conjunction that introduces conditional or interrogative clauses and sometimes expresses a wish. Rendering it as "if / whether" preserves its core function of marking contingency or inquiry without imposing contextual nuance.

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