הִפָּֽרֶד
𐤄𐤐𐤓𐤃
hipared
had separated
a primitive root; to break through, i.e. spread or separate (oneself); disperse, divide, be out of joint, part, scatter (abroad), separate (self), sever self, stretch, sunder.
Genesis 13:14 · Word #6
Lexicon H6504
| Lemma | פָּרַד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤐𐤓𐤃 |
| Transliteration | pârad |
| Strong's | H6504 |
| In-context | had separated |
Morphology HVNc
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | N — Niphal — Simple passive or reflexive |
| Conjugation | c — Infinitive Construct — The verbal noun ("to ...") |
SIBI-P1 H6504-01
separate yourself!
| Root | פרד (p-r-d) |
| Core Meanings | separation, division, dispersal, parting, breaking apart |
| Semantic Range | to separate oneself, to be separated, to part from, to divide, to disperse, to break apart relationally or spatially |
| Conceptual Significance | The root often marks physical, relational, or covenantal separation—whether of peoples, territories, or kin. In biblical theology, separation can signify both judgment (dispersion) and holiness (setting apart from what defiles). |
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Niphal stem. Attested here as 2nd person masculine singular imperative ("be separated" / "separate yourself") and as a Niphal infinitive construct ("to separate oneself"). The Niphal stem gives a reflexive or passive nuance to the root idea of division. |
| Rendering Rationale | The root פרד conveys the idea of breaking apart or separating. In the Niphal stem, the verb carries a reflexive or passive sense, here best rendered reflexively as "separate yourself." The morphology (2nd person masculine singular imperative) is preserved in the direct command addressed to one male individual. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root פרד (separation, division, dispersal, parting, breaking apart)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H6514-01 |
feruda | Separated-One (feminine singular) |
H6505-01 |
hapered | the separated-one (mule) |
H6506-01 |
hapiredah | the separated she-mule |
H6504-02 |
maferid | one causing separation |
H6504-03 |
niferad | he has separated himself |
H6504-04 |
niferedu | they were divided apart |
H6505-02 |
peradim | separated-breed mules |
H6504-05 |
perudot | separated (feminine ones) |
H6506-02 |
piredat | she-mule of |
H6505-03 |
piredo | his separated mule |
H6505-04 |
uferadim | and separation-bred mules |
|
umeforad | and one made-separated |
H6505-05 |
uvaperadim | and on the separated mules |
H6504-06 |
vayiparedu | and they parted themselves apart |
H6504-07 |
vehiteparedu | and they separated themselves |
H6504-08 |
yaferid | he causes to separate |
H6504-09 |
yipared | he will separate himself |
H6504-10 |
yiteparadu | they separate themselves |
H6504-11 |
yiteparedu | they will separate themselves |
Word Usage (26 occurrences of H6504)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 2:10 | יִפָּרֵ֔ד | yipared | it divided |
| Genesis 10:5 | נִפְרְד֞וּ | niferedu | were separated |
| Genesis 10:32 | נִפְרְד֧וּ | niferedu | were separated |