כִּ/תְמֹ֣ל

𐤊/𐤕𐤌𐤋

tᵉmôwl

as before

An adverb of time indicating the recent past, most often 'yesterday' or 'previously.' Used to refer to a time just prior to the present, ranging from the immediate past ('yesterday') to an indefinite period in the past, but typically not long ago. At times, used in phrases meaning 'formerly,' 'before now,' or 'heretofore.' Frequently appears in combination with שִׁלְשׁוֹם (shilshom, 'day before yesterday') to mean 'in the two or three days past' or to evoke a vaguely recent period.

H8543

Genesis 31:5 · Word #11

Lexicon H8543

Lemmaתְּמוֹל
Lemma (Paleo)𐤕𐤌𐤅𐤋
Transliterationtᵉmôwl
Strong'sH8543
DefinitionAn adverb of time indicating the recent past, most often 'yesterday' or 'previously.' Used to refer to a time just prior to the present, ranging from the immediate past ('yesterday') to an indefinite period in the past, but typically not long ago. At times, used in phrases meaning 'formerly,' 'before now,' or 'heretofore.' Frequently appears in combination with שִׁלְשׁוֹם (shilshom, 'day before yesterday') to mean 'in the two or three days past' or to evoke a vaguely recent period.

Morphology HR/D All morphology codes

Part of Speech D — Adverb — Modifies a verb

Common Translation

Phraseas before

SIBI-P1 Translation H8543-02

as previously

Morphological NotesAdverb תְּמוֹל with prefixed preposition כ־ ('as/like'), functioning adverbially.
Rendering RationaleThe base adverb תְּמוֹל denotes the recent past ('yesterday,' 'formerly'). The prefixed כ־ adds comparison ('as/like'), yielding the sense 'as previously' while preserving the adverbial force.

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