וַ/יִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּ

𐤅/𐤉𐤕𐤍𐤊𐤋𐤅

nâkal

they plotted

To act deceitfully or treacherously, with intent to gain advantage or cause harm by deception; to conspire or strategize maliciously against another. The term focuses on the deliberate nature of deception, emphasizing planning, cunning, and betrayal.

H5230

Genesis 37:18 · Word #7

Lexicon H5230

Lemmaנָכַל
Lemma (Paleo)𐤍𐤊𐤋
Transliterationnâkal
Strong'sH5230
DefinitionTo act deceitfully or treacherously, with intent to gain advantage or cause harm by deception; to conspire or strategize maliciously against another. The term focuses on the deliberate nature of deception, emphasizing planning, cunning, and betrayal.

Morphology HC/Vtw3mp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan t — Hithpael — Intensive reflexive
Conjugation w — Sequential Imperfect — Imperfect with waw-consecutive, narrating past events
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phrasethey plotted

SIBI-P1 Translation H5230-04

they conspired treacherously

Morphological NotesVerb, Hithpael stem (reflexive/intensive), sequential imperfect (vav-consecutive), 3rd person masculine plural.
Rendering RationaleThe root נכל conveys deliberate, cunning deception and plotting harm. The Hithpael stem expresses an intensive or reflexive action, here rendered as an active collective scheming, while the sequential imperfect 3mp is reflected as a completed past action by masculine plural subjects.

View full lexicon entry for H5230 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

and they conspired treacherously

Same as P1Yes
RationaleP1 is accurate in matching the intensive (Hitpael) sense of the root and describes the action in context. No change needed.