וַ/יְמָאֵן֙

𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤀𐤍

mâʼên

but he refused

To refuse, decline, or reject an offer, request, or command, sometimes with a sense of determined unwillingness or obstinate resistance. The word is often used to express adamant refusal, sometimes with emotional or volitional force, and is not limited to casual or polite declination. In narrative and legal contexts, it denotes an intentional act of not consenting or not granting one’s compliance.

H3985

Genesis 37:35 · Word #7

Lexicon H3985

Lemmaמָאֵן
Lemma (Paleo)𐤌𐤀𐤍
Transliterationmâʼên
Strong'sH3985
DefinitionTo refuse, decline, or reject an offer, request, or command, sometimes with a sense of determined unwillingness or obstinate resistance. The word is often used to express adamant refusal, sometimes with emotional or volitional force, and is not limited to casual or polite declination. In narrative and legal contexts, it denotes an intentional act of not consenting or not granting one’s compliance.

Morphology HC/Vpw3ms All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan p — Piel — Intensive active
Conjugation w — Sequential Imperfect — Imperfect with waw-consecutive, narrating past events
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular

Common Translation

Phrasebut he refused

SIBI-P1 Translation H3985-13

and he adamantly refused

Morphological NotesVerb, Piel stem, sequential imperfect (vav-consecutive), 3rd person masculine singular.
Rendering RationaleThe Piel stem conveys an active, often emphatic refusal, and the sequential imperfect (vav-consecutive) indicates a past narrative action. "He" reflects the 3rd masculine singular form, and "adamantly refused" preserves the volitional and sometimes obstinate force of the root.

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