אֲדֹנָ֜י/ו

𐤀𐤃𐤍𐤉/𐤅

adonayv

his master

or (shortened) אָדֹן; from an unused root (meaning to rule); sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine); lord, master, owner. Compare also names beginning with 'Adoni-'.

H113

Genesis 39:19 · Word #3

Lexicon H113

Lemmaאָדוֹן
Lemma (Paleo)𐤀𐤃𐤅𐤍
Transliterationʼâdôwn
Strong'sH113
In-contexthis master

Morphology HNcmpc/Sp3ms All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural
State c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word

SIBI-P1 H113-04

his masters

Morphological NotesCommon masculine plural noun in construct (אֲדֹנֵי > אֲדֹנָיו) with 3ms suffix; from אָדוֹן (lord, master). The plural form can denote multiple human superiors or function as a plural of majesty depending on context.
Rendering RationaleThe noun is masculine plural in construct form with a 3rd masculine singular pronominal suffix ("his"). Rendering it "his masters" preserves both the plural masculine form and the possessive relationship, while reflecting the root idea of exercised authority and rule inherent in אדון.

View full lexicon entry for H113 →

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root אדן (rule, mastery, lordship, authority, control)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H135-01 adan Firm-One
H134-01 adanayv his foundation-sockets
H134-02 adaneyha her foundation-sockets

Word Usage (329 occurrences of H113)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 18:3 אֲדֹנָ֗/י adonay My lord
Genesis 18:12 וַֽ/אדֹנִ֖/י vadoni my lord
Genesis 19:2 אֲדֹנַ֗/י adonay my lords