כִּלּוּ֙

𐤊𐤋𐤅

kâlâh

they had finished

To bring to completion or fulfillment; to finish, come to an end, or consume. The root כָּלָה expresses the reaching or accomplishing of a limit or an intended purpose, and hence also ending, ceasing, or perishing. Intransitively, it refers to being completed, finished, or exhausted; transitively, to completing, bringing to an end, consuming, or destroying. It can also carry the sense of longing or pining away, as of a soul reaching its limit. The word's semantic range thus includes both neutral senses of completion and negative senses of complete destruction or consumption.

H3615

Genesis 43:2 · Word #3

Lexicon H3615

Lemmaכָּלָה
Lemma (Paleo)𐤊𐤋𐤄
Transliterationkâlâh
Strong'sH3615
DefinitionTo bring to completion or fulfillment; to finish, come to an end, or consume. The root כָּלָה expresses the reaching or accomplishing of a limit or an intended purpose, and hence also ending, ceasing, or perishing. Intransitively, it refers to being completed, finished, or exhausted; transitively, to completing, bringing to an end, consuming, or destroying. It can also carry the sense of longing or pining away, as of a soul reaching its limit. The word's semantic range thus includes both neutral senses of completion and negative senses of complete destruction or consumption.

Morphology HVpp3cp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan p — Piel — Intensive active
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phrasethey had finished

SIBI-P1 Translation H3615-41

they brought to completion

Morphological NotesVerb, Piel stem (intensive/active), perfect conjugation, 3rd person common plural.
Rendering RationaleThe Piel stem intensifies or makes active the root sense of reaching a limit, conveying deliberate completion or full consumption. The perfect 3rd person common plural form indicates that "they" have fully brought something to its intended end.

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