שָׁם֙

𐤔𐤌

sham-2

there

a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אֲשֶׁר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence; in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither.

H8033

Isaiah 13:21 · Word #8

Lexicon H8033

Lemmaשָׁם
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤌
Transliterationshâm
Strong'sH8033
In-contextthere

Morphology HD All morphology codes

Part of Speech D — Adverb — Modifies a verb

SIBI-P1 H8033-02

there (in that place)

Rootשם (š-m)
Core Meaningsplace, location, there, thither, then (as transferred location in time)
Semantic Rangethere, in that place, to that place (thither), from that place (thence), then (in narrative sequence), in it
Conceptual Significanceשָׁם anchors biblical narrative and theology in concrete space and time, often marking places of encounter, covenant, judgment, or remembrance. By pointing to a specific location or moment, it reinforces the embodied and historical nature of Israel’s faith and YHWH’s acts within real places.
Morphological NotesHebrew adverbial particle (HD); indeclinable; functions as a locative adverb meaning "there," sometimes extended to temporal sense "then."
Rendering Rationaleשָׁם is an indeclinable adverbial particle indicating location, derived from a demonstrative sense of place. The rendering "there (in that place)" preserves its deictic force, pointing to a specific location previously mentioned or implied. As an adverb (HD), it carries no gender, number, or person inflection, so the English likewise remains uninflected.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root שם (place, location, there, thither, then (as transferred location in time))

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H8034-01 beshem in the name of
H8034-02 beshemot by names
H8034-03 beshimekha in your name
H8034-04 bishemam in their name
H8034-05 bishemekha in your (masculine singular) name
H8034-06 bishemi in my name
H8034-07 bishemo in his name/renown
H8034-08 bishemotam by their names
H8034-09 hashem the Name
H8034-10 kashemot like the names
H8034-11 keshem according to the name of
H8034-12 keshimekha according to your name
H8036-01 keshum according to the name of
H8034-13 khishemo as his name
H8034-14 leshem for the Name of
H8034-15 leshimekha for your name
H8034-16 lishemekha for your name
H8034-17 lishemi for my Name
H8034-18 lishemo to his name
H8034-19 lishemot according to the names of
H8033-01 misham from there
H8034-20 mishemekha from your name
H8034-21 mishemotam from their names
H8034-22 mishimekha from your name
H8033-03 shamah there (in that place)
H8034-23 shem name (memorial-identity)
H8034-24 shemah her name
H8036-02 shemahatehom their memorial-names
H8034-25 shemam their name
H8036-03 shemeh his name
H8034-26 shemekha your name
H8034-27 shemekhe your name
H8034-28 shemenu our name
H8034-29 shemi my name
H8034-30 shemo his name
H8034-31 shemot names
H8034-32 shemotam their names
H8033-04 shesham there
H8034-33 shimekha your name
H8034-34 shimekhem your name
H8033-05 shm there (in that place)
H8536-01 tamah there (in that place)
H8034-35 uleshem and for a name
H8034-36 uleshimekha and to your name
H8033-06 umisham and from there
H8034-37 ushemah and her name
H8034-38 ushemi and my name
H8034-39 ushemo and his name
H8034-40 ushemotan and the names belonging to them (fem.)
H8034-41 uveshem and in the name of
H8034-42 uveshemot and in names
H8034-43 uveshimekha and in your name
H8034-44 uvishemi and in my name
H8034-45 uvishemo and in his Name
H8034-46 vashem and a name
H8033-07 vesham and there (in that place)
H8033-08 veshamah and to-there
H8034-47 veshem and name of
H8034-48 veshemot in names
H8034-49 veshimekha and your name
H8034-50 veshimekhah in your name-repute
H8034-51 veshimekhem and your name
H8034-52 vishemi in my name
H8034-53 vishemo in his Name
H8034-54 vishemotam in their names

Word Usage (835 occurrences of H8033)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 2:8 שָׁ֔ם sham there
Genesis 2:10 וּ/מִ/שָּׁם֙ umisham and from there
Genesis 2:11 שָׁ֖ם sham there
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