וְ/שָׁ֤כְנוּ

𐤅/𐤔𐤊𐤍𐤅

veshakhenu

and they will dwell

a primitive root (apparently akin (by transmission) to שָׁכַב through the idea of lodging; compare סִכְלוּת, שָׁכַם); to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively); abide, continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-er), have habitation, inhabit, lay, place, (cause to) remain, rest, set (up).

H7931

Isaiah 13:21 · Word #7

Lexicon H7931

Lemmaשָׁכַן
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤊𐤍
Transliterationshâkan
Strong'sH7931
In-contextand they will dwell

Morphology HC/Vqq3cp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation q — Sequential Perfect — Perfect with waw-consecutive, continuing a narrative
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number p — Plural — Plural

SIBI-P1 H7931-42

and they settled down to dwell

Rootשכן (sh-k-n)
Core Meaningsto settle, to dwell, to reside, to abide, to establish habitation
Semantic Rangeto dwell, reside, settle, abide, inhabit, remain, establish residence (literally of people in land or cities; figuratively of divine presence abiding among a people)
Conceptual SignificanceThis root is foundational to the biblical concept of divine dwelling (Shekinah) and covenantal settlement in the land. It expresses stability, belonging, and the enduring presence of a people—or of YHWH—within a designated place.
Morphological NotesConjunction וְ plus Qal perfect 3rd person common plural (וַ/וְ + שָׁכְנוּ). The vav may function as a consecutive converting the perfect to a narrative past, or as a simple conjunction with perfect aspect.
Rendering RationaleThe root שכן conveys the idea of settling or establishing residence. The form is Qal 3rd person common plural with prefixed conjunction, so "and they" preserves the plural subject, while "settled down to dwell" reflects the root’s sense of establishing a lasting habitation rather than a temporary stay.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root שכן (to settle, to dwell, to reside, to abide, to establish habitation)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H7931-01 bishekon in residing
H7931-02 eshekan I will dwell
H7931-03 eshekenah let me dwell
H7931-04 eshekon I will dwell
H4908-01 hamishekan the Dwelling-Place
H7931-05 hashekhuney the dwelling-ones of
H7931-06 hashokhen the abiding one
H7931-07 hashokhenim the dwelling ones
H4908-02 lamishekan to the Dwelling-place
H4908-03 lemishekan to the dwelling-place of
H4908-04 lemishekenotayv to his dwelling-places
H7931-08 leshaken to cause to dwell
H7931-09 leshakheni that I may settle down and dwell
H7935-01 lishekhaneyah of Yah-has-dwelt
H7935-02 lishekhaneyahu to Shekanyahu ("Yah-has-dwelt")
H7934-01 lishekheneynu to our dwelling-neighbors
H7931-10 lishekon to settle-dwell
H4908-05 mimishekan from the dwelling-of
H4908-06 mishekan dwelling-place of
H4908-07 mishekani my dwelling-place
H4908-08 mishekano his dwelling-place
H4908-09 mishekanot dwelling-places
H4908-10 mishekeney dwelling-places of
H4908-11 mishekeneyhem their dwelling-places
H4908-12 mishekenot dwelling-places of
H4908-13 mishekenotam their dwelling-places
H4908-15 mishekenoteyha her dwelling-places
H4908-16 mishekenoteykha your dwelling-places
H4908-17 mishekenoteynu our dwelling-places
H7931-11 shakhan he settled-in
H7931-12 shakhaneta you have settled in dwelling
H7931-13 shakhaneti I have taken up residence
H7931-14 shakhen he has taken up dwelling
H7931-15 shakhenah she dwelt
H7931-16 shakhenu they have dwelt
H7931-17 shekhan dweller of / you have dwelt
H7935-03 shekhaneyah Yah-has-dwelt
H7934-02 shekhenay my neighboring dwellers
H7934-03 shekhenayikhe your dwelling-neighbors
H7931-18 shekhon Settle down and abide!
H7931-19 shikaneti I caused to dwell
H7931-20 shiken he caused to dwell
H7931-21 shkhnty dwelling-woman of
H7931-22 shokhanete she who dwells
H7931-23 shokhen the dwelling one
H7931-24 shokheney dwelling-ones of
H7931-25 shokheni dweller of
H7931-26 tasheken you will cause to dwell
H7931-27 tishekan she will dwell
H7931-28 tishekon she will dwell
H7931-29 tishekonah they (feminine) will settle down
H4908-18 umimishekan and from a dwelling-place
H4908-19 umishekan and dwelling-place of
H4908-20 umishekenotayv and his dwelling-places
H7934-04 ushekhenayv and his neighboring dwellers
H7934-05 ushekheno and his fellow-dweller
H7931-30 ushekhon and dwell (you, singular male)
H4908-21 uvemishekan and in a dwelling-place
H4908-22 uvemishekenot and in the dwelling-places of
H7931-31 vaashakenah and I will cause to dwell
H7931-32 vayasheken and he caused to dwell
H7931-33 vayashekinu and they caused to dwell
H7931-34 vayishekenu and they took up dwelling
H7931-35 vayishekon and he settled to dwell
H7931-36 veeshekon and I will dwell
H7931-37 veeshekonah and let me dwell
H7931-38 vehishekaneti and I caused to dwell
H7931-39 veshakhan and he settled down to dwell
H7931-40 veshakhanete and you (feminine) dwelt
H7931-41 veshakhaneti and I will take up dwelling
H7931-43 veshikaneti and I have caused to dwell
H7931-44 veshikhenu and you (masculine plural) settled
H7931-45 veshokheney and dwelling-ones of
H7931-46 veshokheneyhem and their dwelling-ones (masculine plural)
H7931-47 veyishekenu and they will abide
H7931-48 veyishekon and may he dwell
H7931-49 yasheken may he cause to dwell
H7931-50 yishekan he will dwell
H7931-51 yishekenu they will dwell
H7931-52 yishekon he will dwell
H7931-53 yishekonu they will settle down to dwell

Word Usage (129 occurrences of H7931)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 3:24 וַ/יַּשְׁכֵּן֩ vayasheken and he stationed
Genesis 9:27 וְ/יִשְׁכֹּ֖ן veyishekon and may he dwell
Genesis 14:13 שֹׁכֵ֨ן shokhen was dwelling