וְ/שָׁ֤כְנוּ
𐤅/𐤔𐤊𐤍𐤅
veshakhenu
and they will dwell
a primitive root (apparently akin (by transmission) to שָׁכַב through the idea of lodging; compare סִכְלוּת, שָׁכַם); to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively); abide, continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-er), have habitation, inhabit, lay, place, (cause to) remain, rest, set (up).
H7931
Isaiah 13:21 · Word #7
Lexicon H7931
| Lemma | שָׁכַן |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤊𐤍 |
| Transliteration | shâkan |
| Strong's | H7931 |
| In-context | and they will dwell |
Morphology HC/Vqq3cp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | q — Sequential Perfect — Perfect with waw-consecutive, continuing a narrative |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | c — Common — Common (both genders) |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
SIBI-P1 H7931-42
and they settled down to dwell
| Root | שכן (sh-k-n) |
| Core Meanings | to settle, to dwell, to reside, to abide, to establish habitation |
| Semantic Range | to dwell, reside, settle, abide, inhabit, remain, establish residence (literally of people in land or cities; figuratively of divine presence abiding among a people) |
| Conceptual Significance | This root is foundational to the biblical concept of divine dwelling (Shekinah) and covenantal settlement in the land. It expresses stability, belonging, and the enduring presence of a people—or of YHWH—within a designated place. |
| Morphological Notes | Conjunction וְ plus Qal perfect 3rd person common plural (וַ/וְ + שָׁכְנוּ). The vav may function as a consecutive converting the perfect to a narrative past, or as a simple conjunction with perfect aspect. |
| Rendering Rationale | The root שכן conveys the idea of settling or establishing residence. The form is Qal 3rd person common plural with prefixed conjunction, so "and they" preserves the plural subject, while "settled down to dwell" reflects the root’s sense of establishing a lasting habitation rather than a temporary stay. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שכן (to settle, to dwell, to reside, to abide, to establish habitation)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H7931-01 |
bishekon | in residing |
H7931-02 |
eshekan | I will dwell |
H7931-03 |
eshekenah | let me dwell |
H7931-04 |
eshekon | I will dwell |
H4908-01 |
hamishekan | the Dwelling-Place |
H7931-05 |
hashekhuney | the dwelling-ones of |
H7931-06 |
hashokhen | the abiding one |
H7931-07 |
hashokhenim | the dwelling ones |
H4908-02 |
lamishekan | to the Dwelling-place |
H4908-03 |
lemishekan | to the dwelling-place of |
H4908-04 |
lemishekenotayv | to his dwelling-places |
H7931-08 |
leshaken | to cause to dwell |
H7931-09 |
leshakheni | that I may settle down and dwell |
H7935-01 |
lishekhaneyah | of Yah-has-dwelt |
H7935-02 |
lishekhaneyahu | to Shekanyahu ("Yah-has-dwelt") |
H7934-01 |
lishekheneynu | to our dwelling-neighbors |
H7931-10 |
lishekon | to settle-dwell |
H4908-05 |
mimishekan | from the dwelling-of |
H4908-06 |
mishekan | dwelling-place of |
H4908-07 |
mishekani | my dwelling-place |
H4908-08 |
mishekano | his dwelling-place |
H4908-09 |
mishekanot | dwelling-places |
H4908-10 |
mishekeney | dwelling-places of |
H4908-11 |
mishekeneyhem | their dwelling-places |
H4908-12 |
mishekenot | dwelling-places of |
H4908-13 |
mishekenotam | their dwelling-places |
H4908-15 |
mishekenoteyha | her dwelling-places |
H4908-16 |
mishekenoteykha | your dwelling-places |
H4908-17 |
mishekenoteynu | our dwelling-places |
H7931-11 |
shakhan | he settled-in |
H7931-12 |
shakhaneta | you have settled in dwelling |
H7931-13 |
shakhaneti | I have taken up residence |
H7931-14 |
shakhen | he has taken up dwelling |
H7931-15 |
shakhenah | she dwelt |
H7931-16 |
shakhenu | they have dwelt |
H7931-17 |
shekhan | dweller of / you have dwelt |
H7935-03 |
shekhaneyah | Yah-has-dwelt |
H7934-02 |
shekhenay | my neighboring dwellers |
H7934-03 |
shekhenayikhe | your dwelling-neighbors |
H7931-18 |
shekhon | Settle down and abide! |
H7931-19 |
shikaneti | I caused to dwell |
H7931-20 |
shiken | he caused to dwell |
H7931-21 |
shkhnty | dwelling-woman of |
H7931-22 |
shokhanete | she who dwells |
H7931-23 |
shokhen | the dwelling one |
H7931-24 |
shokheney | dwelling-ones of |
H7931-25 |
shokheni | dweller of |
H7931-26 |
tasheken | you will cause to dwell |
H7931-27 |
tishekan | she will dwell |
H7931-28 |
tishekon | she will dwell |
H7931-29 |
tishekonah | they (feminine) will settle down |
H4908-18 |
umimishekan | and from a dwelling-place |
H4908-19 |
umishekan | and dwelling-place of |
H4908-20 |
umishekenotayv | and his dwelling-places |
H7934-04 |
ushekhenayv | and his neighboring dwellers |
H7934-05 |
ushekheno | and his fellow-dweller |
H7931-30 |
ushekhon | and dwell (you, singular male) |
H4908-21 |
uvemishekan | and in a dwelling-place |
H4908-22 |
uvemishekenot | and in the dwelling-places of |
H7931-31 |
vaashakenah | and I will cause to dwell |
H7931-32 |
vayasheken | and he caused to dwell |
H7931-33 |
vayashekinu | and they caused to dwell |
H7931-34 |
vayishekenu | and they took up dwelling |
H7931-35 |
vayishekon | and he settled to dwell |
H7931-36 |
veeshekon | and I will dwell |
H7931-37 |
veeshekonah | and let me dwell |
H7931-38 |
vehishekaneti | and I caused to dwell |
H7931-39 |
veshakhan | and he settled down to dwell |
H7931-40 |
veshakhanete | and you (feminine) dwelt |
H7931-41 |
veshakhaneti | and I will take up dwelling |
H7931-43 |
veshikaneti | and I have caused to dwell |
H7931-44 |
veshikhenu | and you (masculine plural) settled |
H7931-45 |
veshokheney | and dwelling-ones of |
H7931-46 |
veshokheneyhem | and their dwelling-ones (masculine plural) |
H7931-47 |
veyishekenu | and they will abide |
H7931-48 |
veyishekon | and may he dwell |
H7931-49 |
yasheken | may he cause to dwell |
H7931-50 |
yishekan | he will dwell |
H7931-51 |
yishekenu | they will dwell |
H7931-52 |
yishekon | he will dwell |
H7931-53 |
yishekonu | they will settle down to dwell |
Word Usage (129 occurrences of H7931)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 3:24 | וַ/יַּשְׁכֵּן֩ | vayasheken | and he stationed |
| Genesis 9:27 | וְ/יִשְׁכֹּ֖ן | veyishekon | and may he dwell |
| Genesis 14:13 | שֹׁכֵ֨ן | shokhen | was dwelling |