בָּרָֽחוּ

𐤁𐤓𐤇𐤅

barachu

they fled

a primitive root; to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly; chase (away); drive away, fain, flee (away), put to flight, make haste, reach, run away, shoot.

H1272

Isaiah 22:3 · Word #12

Lexicon H1272

Lemmaבָּרַח
Lemma (Paleo)𐤁𐤓𐤇
Transliterationbârach
Strong'sH1272
In-contextthey fled

Morphology HVqp3cp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number p — Plural — Plural

SIBI-P1 H1272-02

they bolted away

Rootברח (b-r-ḥ)
Core Meaningsbolting, fleeing suddenly, running away, escaping, driving away
Semantic Rangeto flee suddenly, run away, escape danger, be driven off, chase away, hasten away
Conceptual Significanceברח often marks moments of fear, judgment, or divine intervention, highlighting human vulnerability and urgency. It can depict both physical flight from danger and metaphorical retreat under pressure, underscoring themes of deliverance or panic in biblical narrative.
Morphological NotesVerb, Qal stem, perfect (suffix conjugation), 3rd person common plural. Simple active action completed in past narrative context.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal stem conveys the simple active sense of the root ברח, meaning to bolt or flee suddenly. The perfect 3rd common plural form is reflected by "they," and "bolted away" preserves the vivid, abrupt nuance inherent in the root rather than a more neutral "went away."

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root ברח (bolting, fleeing suddenly, running away, escaping, driving away)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H1272-01 barach he bolted away
H1272-03 barechu they bolted away
H1281-01 baricha fleeing one

Word Usage (65 occurrences of H1272)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 16:6 וַ/תִּבְרַ֖ח vativerach fled
Genesis 16:8 בֹּרַֽחַת borachat am fleeing
Genesis 27:43 בְּרַח berach flee