וַ/יְנַֽאֲפוּ֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤍𐤀𐤐𐤅
vayenaafu
and-they-committed-adultery
a primitive root; to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize; adulterer(-ess), commit(-ing) adultery, woman that breaketh wedlock.
Jeremiah 29:23 · Word #6
Lexicon H5003
| Lemma | נָאַף |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤍𐤀𐤐 |
| Transliteration | nâʼaph |
| Strong's | H5003 |
| In-context | and-they-committed-adultery |
Morphology HC/Vpw3mp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | p — Piel — Intensive active |
| Conjugation | w — Sequential Imperfect — Imperfect with waw-consecutive, narrating past events |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
SIBI-P1 H5003-16
and they committed adultery
| Morphological Notes | Verb; waw-consecutive + perfect (converted imperfect) 3rd masculine plural (HC/Vpw3mp). The form narrates a completed past action performed by a masculine plural subject. |
| Rendering Rationale | The rendering preserves the core meaning of נאף as marital unfaithfulness while reflecting the third person masculine plural form ("they"). The prefixed conjunction with waw-consecutive indicates a narrative past action, hence "and they committed." |
View full lexicon entry for H5003 →
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root נאף (adultery, marital unfaithfulness, sexual infidelity, covenantal betrayal, apostasy)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H5003-01 |
hamenaafet | the adultering woman |
H5003-02 |
hanoef | the adultering man |
H5003-03 |
menaafet | a woman committing adultery |
Word Usage (31 occurrences of H5003)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exodus 20:14 | תִּנְאָֽף | tineaf | commit adultery |
| Leviticus 20:10 | יִנְאַף֙ | yineaf | commits adultery |
| Leviticus 20:10 | יִנְאַ֖ף | yineaf-2 | commits adultery |