וּ/מַלְק֖וֹשׁ

𐤅/𐤌𐤋𐤒𐤅𐤔

malqôwsh

and-latter-rain

The seasonal rain occurring in the late spring, typically at the end of the agricultural year, vital for the maturing of grain crops. The term refers specifically to the last significant rainfall that occurs before the dry summer season in the land of ancient Israel. In poetic passages, it may metaphorically denote that which brings completion or fulfillment, but its fundamental reference is agricultural and calendrical.

H4456

Joel 2:23 · Word #17

Lexicon H4456

Lemmaמַלְקוֹשׁ
Lemma (Paleo)𐤌𐤋𐤒𐤅𐤔
Transliterationmalqôwsh
Strong'sH4456
DefinitionThe seasonal rain occurring in the late spring, typically at the end of the agricultural year, vital for the maturing of grain crops. The term refers specifically to the last significant rainfall that occurs before the dry summer season in the land of ancient Israel. In poetic passages, it may metaphorically denote that which brings completion or fulfillment, but its fundamental reference is agricultural and calendrical.

Morphology HC/Ncmsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

Common Translation

Phraseand-latter-rain

SIBI-P1 Translation H4456-04

late spring rain

Morphological NotesMasculine singular common noun, absolute state; prefixed conjunction ו ("and") in surface form.
Rendering RationaleThe noun מַלְקוֹשׁ denotes the specific seasonal rain that comes late in the agricultural cycle, reflecting the root sense of something arriving at a late stage. "Late spring rain" preserves both the calendrical timing and the root idea of lateness inherent in the term.

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