ᾧ
o
where
probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
John 11:6 · Word #10
Lexicon G3739
| Lemma | ὅς |
| Transliteration | hós |
| Strong's | G3739 |
| In-context | where |
| Literal | which |
Morphology PRO.R DAT M SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | PRO.R — Relative Pronoun — Introduces relative clauses |
| Case | DAT — Dative — Indirect object, means, or location |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ὅς |
| Strong's | G3739 |
SIBI-P1 G3739-08
that-which (neuter singular subject)
| Root | ὅς (hos) |
| Core Meanings | who, which, that, the one who, that which |
| Semantic Range | who, which, that, what, the one who, that which; occasionally with demonstrative nuance depending on context. |
| Conceptual Significance | As a relative pronoun, ὅς structurally links clauses, grounding statements in defined referents. In biblical discourse it often introduces defining or identifying clauses, clarifying the identity, character, or action of persons, things, or divine realities previously mentioned. |
| Morphological Notes | Relative pronoun (Gr,RR), nominative case, neuter gender, singular number (NNS); functioning as the subject of a relative clause and referring back to a neuter singular antecedent (explicit or implicit). |
| Rendering Rationale | The lemma ὅς is the relative pronoun meaning "who/which/that." The morphology (relative pronoun, nominative neuter singular) indicates a neuter singular subject, so "that-which" preserves both the relative force and the neuter singular reference functioning as the subject of its clause. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root ὅς (who, which, that, the one who, that which)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
G3739-01 |
a | the things which |
G3739-03 |
ais | to which (feminine plural) |
G3739-04 |
as | whom (feminine plural, as direct object) |
Word Usage (1406 occurrences of G3739)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew 1:16 | ἧς | es | whom |
| Matthew 1:23 | ὅ | o | which |
| Matthew 1:25 | οὗ | ou | that |