μισῶν
mison
who hates
from a primary (hatred); to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less:--hate(-ful).
John 12:25 · Word #10
Lexicon G3404
| Lemma | μισέω |
| Transliteration | miséō |
| Strong's | G3404 |
| In-context | who hates |
| Literal | hating |
Morphology V PRS ACT PTCP NOM M SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state of being |
| Tense | PRS — Present — Ongoing or repeated action |
| Voice | ACT — Active — The subject performs the action |
| Mood | PTCP — Participle — A verbal adjective |
| Case | NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | μισέω |
| Strong's | G3404 |
SIBI-P1 G3404-19
the hating-one
| Root | μισέω (miseō) |
| Core Meanings | to hate, to detest, to reject, to love less, to be hostile toward |
| Semantic Range | to hate, detest, abhor, reject, renounce allegiance to, love less in contrast to another, be hostile toward |
| Conceptual Significance | In biblical usage, μισέω often expresses covenantal rejection or moral opposition rather than mere emotion. It can denote active hostility toward God, righteousness, or fellow humans, and at times signifies choosing one allegiance over another, highlighting the stark relational and ethical contrasts central to biblical theology. |
| Morphological Notes | Verb, present active participle, nominative masculine singular (Gr,V,PPA,NMS). The participle functions substantivally, describing a male individual characterized by ongoing hatred. |
| Rendering Rationale | The present active participle nominative masculine singular is rendered as "the hating-one" to reflect the ongoing aspect (present), active voice, and its substantive participial function as a masculine singular subject. This preserves the root sense of active hostility or rejection inherent in μισέω. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root μισέω (to hate, to detest, to reject, to love less, to be hostile toward)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
G3404-01 |
emisesa | I was hating |
G3404-02 |
emisesan | they were hating |
G3404-03 |
emisesas | you were hating |
Word Usage (40 occurrences of G3404)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew 5:43 | μισήσεις | miseseis | |
| Matthew 6:24 | μισήσει | misesei | |
| Matthew 10:22 | μισούμενοι | misoumenoi |