ὑμῖν

umin-2

to you

the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou:-- thou. See also σέ, σοί, σοῦ; and for the plural ὑμᾶς, ὑμεῖς, ὑμῖν, ὑμῶν.

G4771

John 18:39 · Word #8

Lexicon G4771

Lemmaσύ
Transliterationsý
Strong'sG4771
In-contextto you
Literalto-you

Morphology PRO.P 2P DAT PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech PRO.P — Personal Pronoun — Refers to persons
Person 2P — 2nd person — The one spoken to ("you")
Case DAT — Dative — Indirect object, means, or location
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Lexical Info

Lemmaσύ
Strong'sG4771

SIBI-P1 G4771-07

to you (plural)

Rootσύ (sý)
Core Meaningsyou (second person), personal address, direct reference to the hearer
Semantic Rangeto you, for you, among you, in you, by you (instrumental), with you (associative), depending on context
Conceptual SignificanceThe second person plural frequently addresses covenant communities rather than isolated individuals, emphasizing corporate identity, shared responsibility, and communal reception of divine instruction or promise.
Morphological NotesGr,RP,,,2D,P = personal pronoun, second person, dative case, plural; functions as indirect object, recipient, beneficiary, or reference.
Rendering RationaleThe form ὑμῖν is the dative plural of σύ, referring to the second person plural. Rendering it as "to you (plural)" preserves both the personal pronoun’s direct address and the dative case, which commonly expresses indirect object, advantage, or relation.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root σύ (you (second person), personal address, direct reference to the hearer)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
G4771-01 se you (singular direct object)
G4674-02 se you (singular, direct object)
G4674-06 soi to you (singular)

Word Usage (2909 occurrences of G4771)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Matthew 1:20 σου sou your
Matthew 2:6 σύ su you
Matthew 2:6 σοῦ sou you
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