πλοῖον

ploion

boat

from πλέω; a sailer, i.e. vessel:--ship(-ing).

G4143

John 6:22 · Word #31

Lexicon G4143

Lemmaπλοῖον
Transliterationploîon
Strong'sG4143
In-contextboat
Literalboat

Morphology N ACC N SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Case ACC — Accusative — Direct object or extent
Gender N — Neuter — Grammatical neuter
Number SG — Singular — One

Lexical Info

Lemmaπλοῖον
Strong'sG4143

SIBI-P1 G4143-03

a sailing-vessel

Rootπλοῖον (ploion)
Core Meaningssailing vessel, ship, boat, seafaring craft
Semantic Rangeboat, fishing boat, ship, transport vessel, small seafaring craft used on lakes or the sea
Conceptual SignificanceIn the Gospels and Acts, the sailing-vessel is central to scenes of calling, teaching, crossing waters, and miraculous acts, often serving as the setting for revelation and testing. It represents both ordinary livelihood (fishing) and the arena in which divine authority over creation is displayed.
Morphological NotesGr,N,,,,,ANS = noun, accusative case, neuter gender, singular number; functioning as a direct object in its clause.
Rendering RationaleThe noun derives from πλέω ("to sail"), so "sailing-vessel" preserves the verbal root idea of movement by sailing rather than using a generic term detached from that connection. The accusative neuter singular form is reflected as a singular direct object ("a sailing-vessel"), matching the grammatical function indicated by ANS.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root πλοῖον (sailing vessel, ship, boat, seafaring craft)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
G4143-01 ploia sailing-vessels (neuter plural)
G4143-02 ploio to/for/with/in the sailing-vessel
G4143-04 ploiou of the sailing-vessel

Word Usage (68 occurrences of G4143)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Matthew 4:21 πλοίῳ ploio
Matthew 4:22 πλοῖον ploion
Matthew 8:23 πλοῖον ploion