δούλη

doule

maidservant

feminine of δοῦλος; a female slave (involuntarily or voluntarily):--handmaid(-en).

G1399

Luke 1:38 · Word #6

Lexicon G1399

Lemmaδούλη
Transliterationdoúlē
Strong'sG1399
In-contextmaidservant
Literalslave-female

Morphology N NOM F SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Case NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence
Gender F — Feminine — Grammatical feminine
Number SG — Singular — One

Lexical Info

Lemmaδούλη
Strong'sG1399

SIBI-P1 G1399-02

O enslaved-servant (masculine singular, vocative) / female enslaved-servant (feminine singular, nominative)

Morphological Notesδοῦλε: noun, vocative masculine singular (direct address to a male slave/bond-servant). δούλη: noun, nominative feminine singular (female slave/bond-servant as subject).
Rendering RationaleThe rendering preserves the core idea of one who is bound in service or ownership (“enslaved-servant”) rather than the softer English “servant.” The vocative masculine singular form δοῦλε is reflected with "O" to mark direct address, while the nominative feminine singular δούλη is rendered as a female subject, preserving both gender and case distinctions.

View full lexicon entry for G1399 →

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Word Usage (3 occurrences of G1399)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Luke 1:38 δούλη doule maidservant
Luke 1:48 δούλης doules handmaiden
Acts 2:18 δούλας doulas handmaidens