φοβηθῆτε

phobéō

be afraid

To fear or be afraid, to experience apprehension or alarm in response to real or perceived danger, threat, or power; in active voice, to cause fear, terrify, or intimidate. In certain contexts, to show reverence, respect, or awe (especially toward divinity, authority, or sacred matters). The word's semantic range includes both intense emotional states of fear and the posture of respectful awe or reverence.

G5399

Luke 12:4 · Word #8

Lexicon G5399

Lemmaφοβέω
Transliterationphobéō
Strong'sG5399
DefinitionTo fear or be afraid, to experience apprehension or alarm in response to real or perceived danger, threat, or power; in active voice, to cause fear, terrify, or intimidate. In certain contexts, to show reverence, respect, or awe (especially toward divinity, authority, or sacred matters). The word's semantic range includes both intense emotional states of fear and the posture of respectful awe or reverence.

Morphology V AOR PASS IMP 2P PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice PASS — Passive — The subject receives the action
Mood IMP — Imperative — A command or request
Person 2P — 2nd person — The one spoken to ("you")
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Common Translation

Phrasebe afraid
Literalbe-afraid

Lexical Info

Lemmaφοβέω
Strong'sG5399

SIBI-P1 Translation G5399-16

Be afraid

Morphological NotesVerb; aorist tense (simple/complete aspect), passive voice, imperative mood, 2nd person plural — a command addressed to multiple hearers to undergo fear.
Rendering RationaleThe aorist passive imperative, second person plural, calls for a direct command to enter into a state of fear. "Be afraid" preserves the passive form and conveys the root idea of experiencing fear or alarm.

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