οἳ
oi
who
probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
Luke 13:30 · Word #5
Lexicon G3739
| Lemma | ὅς |
| Transliteration | hós |
| Strong's | G3739 |
| In-context | who |
| Literal | who |
Morphology PRO.R NOM M PL
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | PRO.R — Relative Pronoun — Introduces relative clauses |
| Case | NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | PL — Plural — More than one |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ὅς |
| Strong's | G3739 |
SIBI-P1 G3739-09
the (masculine plural ones)
| Root | ὁ (ho) |
| Core Meanings | the definite article, the one(s) identified, the particular, the specified |
| Semantic Range | the, these, those, the ones, he/they (when substantivized), a class identified as a group |
| Conceptual Significance | The Greek definite article plays a crucial role in identifying specificity, covenant identity, and known groups (e.g., "the disciples," "the Pharisees"). In many contexts it can substantivize descriptors, shaping theological emphasis by marking a defined community or category as a recognized entity. |
| Morphological Notes | Form: οἱ — definite article; nominative masculine plural (NMP). Functions to mark definite masculine plural nouns or to substantivize adjectives/participles as "the ones." |
| Rendering Rationale | The lemma ὁ is the Greek definite article marking specificity or particular identity. The form οἱ is nominative masculine plural, so the rendering "the (masculine plural ones)" preserves both definiteness and the grammatical features of masculine gender, plural number, and nominative case (typically subject). |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root ὁ (the definite article, the one(s) identified, the particular, the specified)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
G3739-02 |
ai | the (feminine plural ones) |
G3588-01 |
ai | the (feminine-plural ones) |
G3739-05 |
e | the (feminine singular subject) |
Word Usage (1406 occurrences of G3739)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew 1:16 | ἧς | es | whom |
| Matthew 1:23 | ὅ | o | which |
| Matthew 1:25 | οὗ | ou | that |