ἐθαμβοῦντο

thambéō

they were amazed

To be struck with intense surprise or shock, to be amazed or astounded so as to be temporarily overcome; can imply a physical or emotional stupefaction resulting from something extraordinary or unexpected. The term indicates both the experience and expression of sudden bewilderment or wonder, sometimes bordering on awe or fear depending on context.

G2284

Mark 10:32 · Word #16

Lexicon G2284

Lemmaθαμβέω
Transliterationthambéō
Strong'sG2284
DefinitionTo be struck with intense surprise or shock, to be amazed or astounded so as to be temporarily overcome; can imply a physical or emotional stupefaction resulting from something extraordinary or unexpected. The term indicates both the experience and expression of sudden bewilderment or wonder, sometimes bordering on awe or fear depending on context.

Morphology V IMPF PASS IND 3P PL All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense IMPF — Imperfect — Continuous or repeated past action
Voice PASS — Passive — The subject receives the action
Mood IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality
Person 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they")
Number PL — Plural — More than one

Common Translation

Phrasethey were amazed
Literalthey-were-amazed

Lexical Info

Lemmaθαμβέω
Strong'sG2284

SIBI-P1 Translation G2284-02

they were being astounded

Morphological NotesVerb; imperfect tense (past ongoing), passive voice, indicative mood, 3rd person plural.
Rendering RationaleThe imperfect indicative denotes ongoing or repeated past action, and the passive voice reflects being acted upon by astonishment. "They were being astounded" preserves the continuous past aspect and the sense of being struck with overwhelming surprise.

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