Πέτρον
Pétros
Peter
Proper name, meaning 'rock, stone.' Πέτρος denotes a detached mass of rock or a stone, often larger or more substantial than λίθος (a smaller stone or pebble). In the New Testament, it is chiefly used as the given name for Simon, one of the leading members of Jesus's disciples, to whom this appellation is attributed as a nickname or symbolic name. The core sense is 'rock,' but in most contexts the term is a personal name. The use of Πέτρος is closely associated with the idea of stability, firmness, or foundational character, deriving from the physical imagery of a large stone or rock.
Mark 14:33 · Word #4
Lexicon G4074
| Lemma | Πέτρος |
| Transliteration | Pétros |
| Strong's | G4074 |
| Definition | Proper name, meaning 'rock, stone.' Πέτρος denotes a detached mass of rock or a stone, often larger or more substantial than λίθος (a smaller stone or pebble). In the New Testament, it is chiefly used as the given name for Simon, one of the leading members of Jesus's disciples, to whom this appellation is attributed as a nickname or symbolic name. The core sense is 'rock,' but in most contexts the term is a personal name. The use of Πέτρος is closely associated with the idea of stability, firmness, or foundational character, deriving from the physical imagery of a large stone or rock. |
Morphology N ACC M SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea |
| Case | ACC — Accusative — Direct object or extent |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Common Translation
| Phrase | Peter |
| Literal | Peter |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | πέτρος |
| Strong's | G4074 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G4074-03
Rock
| Morphological Notes | Noun, accusative masculine singular (Gr,N,,,,,AMS); proper name in object form. |
| Rendering Rationale | The term is the accusative singular form of the masculine proper noun Πέτρος, whose core meaning is 'rock' or 'stone.' Rendering it as 'Rock' preserves both its root imagery and its function as a personal name derived from that imagery. |
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