Πέτρῳ

petro

Peter

apparently a primary word; a (piece of) rock (larger than λίθος); as a name, Petrus, an apostle:--Peter, rock. Compare Κηφᾶς.

G4074

Mark 14:37 · Word #10

Lexicon G4074

LemmaΠέτρος
TransliterationPétros
Strong'sG4074
In-contextPeter
LiteralPeter-DAT

Morphology N DAT M SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Case DAT — Dative — Indirect object, means, or location
Gender M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine
Number SG — Singular — One

Lexical Info

Lemmaπέτρος
Strong'sG4074

SIBI-P1 G4074-02

to the Rock-man

RootΠέτρος (Petros)
Core Meaningsrock, stone, rocky mass, personal name derived from rock
Semantic Rangerock, stone, rocky mass; as a proper name, Peter; figuratively associated with firmness or foundational imagery.
Conceptual SignificanceThe name Πέτρος (“Rock”) is given to Simon by Jesus, symbolizing stability and foundational role among the apostles. It echoes rock imagery in biblical theology, especially regarding foundation, confession, and community identity.
Morphological NotesNoun, dative masculine singular (Gr,N,,,,,DMS,); proper name in the dative case indicating indirect object, recipient, or relational reference.
Rendering RationaleThe lemma Πέτρος means “rock” or “stone” and functions as a masculine proper name. The form Πέτρῳ is dative masculine singular, so the rendering includes the dative sense (“to”) and preserves the root meaning by expressing the name as “Rock-man,” reflecting its derivation from “rock.”

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root Πέτρος (rock, stone, rocky mass, personal name derived from rock)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
G4074-01 petre O Rock!
G4074-03 petron Rock-man (direct object, masculine singular)
G4074-05 petrou of Rock (Petros)

Word Usage (155 occurrences of G4074)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Matthew 4:18 Πέτρον petron
Matthew 8:14 Πέτρου petrou
Matthew 10:2 Πέτρος petros
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