ἁμαρτωλῶν
hamartōlós
sinners
Primarily, one who falls short of a moral standard or violates accepted laws or customs; one who acts in opposition to divine or human precepts. The term refers both to individual acts and to a general state of being characterized by error, failing, or moral deficiency. In various contexts, ἁμαρτωλός is used for those who are seen by others (or themselves) as living outside the prescribed norms of the Torah or communal expectations, and thus marginalized socially or religiously. The semantic range includes both a person habitually engaging in wrongdoing and one marked by a disposition towards error or transgression.
Mark 14:41 · Word #27
Lexicon G268
| Lemma | ἁμαρτωλός |
| Transliteration | hamartōlós |
| Strong's | G268 |
| Definition | Primarily, one who falls short of a moral standard or violates accepted laws or customs; one who acts in opposition to divine or human precepts. The term refers both to individual acts and to a general state of being characterized by error, failing, or moral deficiency. In various contexts, ἁμαρτωλός is used for those who are seen by others (or themselves) as living outside the prescribed norms of the Torah or communal expectations, and thus marginalized socially or religiously. The semantic range includes both a person habitually engaging in wrongdoing and one marked by a disposition towards error or transgression. |
Morphology ADJ.S GEN M PL
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | ADJ.S — Substantive Adjective — An adjective functioning as a noun |
| Case | GEN — Genitive — Possession, source, or separation |
| Gender | M — Masculine — Grammatical masculine |
| Number | PL — Plural — More than one |
Common Translation
| Phrase | sinners |
| Literal | sinners |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ἁμαρτωλός |
| Strong's | G268 |
SIBI-P1 Translation G268-04
of transgressors
| Morphological Notes | Substantive adjective, genitive masculine plural (Gr,NS,,,,GMP); denotes persons characterized by transgression, in genitive plural form. |
| Rendering Rationale | "Transgressors" reflects those characterized by missing the mark or violating accepted standards, aligning with the root ἁμαρτ-. The genitive masculine plural form is preserved by rendering it as "of transgressors." |
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