ἠκούσατε
ekousate
You have heard
a primary verb; to hear (in various senses):--give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be noised, be reported, understand.
Mark 14:64 · Word #1
Lexicon G191
| Lemma | ἀκούω |
| Transliteration | akoúō |
| Strong's | G191 |
| In-context | You have heard |
| Literal | you-heard |
Morphology V AOR ACT IND 2P PL
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state of being |
| Tense | AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past |
| Voice | ACT — Active — The subject performs the action |
| Mood | IND — Indicative — States a fact or reality |
| Person | 2P — 2nd person — The one spoken to ("you") |
| Number | PL — Plural — More than one |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ἀκούω |
| Strong's | G191 |
SIBI-P1 G191-49
you all were hearing
| Root | ἀκούω (akouō) |
| Core Meanings | hear, listen, give ear, receive a report, understand by hearing |
| Semantic Range | to hear sounds, to listen attentively, to receive a message or report, to understand what is heard, to heed or obey |
| Conceptual Significance | In biblical usage, hearing often implies more than auditory perception; it can denote receptivity, understanding, and covenantal responsiveness. The imperfect form may stress repeated or sustained exposure to a message, highlighting responsibility for what was continually heard. |
| Morphological Notes | Verb; imperfect tense (past ongoing), active voice, indicative mood; 2nd person plural. |
| Rendering Rationale | The rendering preserves the root sense of ἀκούω as “to hear” while reflecting the imperfect tense (ongoing or repeated past action), active voice, and second person plural form. “You all were hearing” makes explicit the plural audience and the continuous aspect conveyed by the imperfect. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root ἀκούω (hear, listen, give ear, receive a report, understand by hearing)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
G191-01 |
akekoamen | we have-heard |
G191-02 |
akekoasin | they have heard and retain it |
G191-03 |
akekoate | you (plural) have heard and stand having-heard |
Word Usage (430 occurrences of G191)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew 2:3 | ἀκούσας | akousas | having heard |
| Matthew 2:9 | ἀκούσαντες | akousantes | having heard |
| Matthew 2:18 | ἠκούσθη | ekousthe | was heard |