φοβηθεῖσα
phobetheisa
fearing
from φόβος; to frighten, i.e. (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. revere:--be (+ sore) afraid, fear (exceedingly), reverence.
Mark 5:33 · Word #4
Lexicon G5399
| Lemma | φοβέω |
| Transliteration | phobéō |
| Strong's | G5399 |
| In-context | fearing |
| Literal | having-feared |
Morphology V AOR PASS PTCP NOM F SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state of being |
| Tense | AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past |
| Voice | PASS — Passive — The subject receives the action |
| Mood | PTCP — Participle — A verbal adjective |
| Case | NOM — Nominative — The subject of the sentence |
| Gender | F — Feminine — Grammatical feminine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | φοβέω |
| Strong's | G5399 |
SIBI-P1 G5399-12
the woman who is fearing
| Root | φοβέω (phobeō) |
| Core Meanings | to fear, to be afraid, to be alarmed, to stand in awe, to revere |
| Semantic Range | to be afraid, to experience alarm, to show reverent awe, to hold in deep respect, to shrink back in fear |
| Conceptual Significance | In biblical usage, φοβέω can denote both terror and reverent awe, especially in relation to God. This dual sense reflects a central biblical theme: fear as both natural human response to danger and proper reverence before divine holiness and authority. |
| Morphological Notes | Verb, present active participle, nominative feminine singular (Gr,V,PAP,NFS). Denotes an ongoing action performed by a feminine singular subject functioning substantivally or adjectivally. |
| Rendering Rationale | The rendering reflects the present active participle (ongoing action) and nominative feminine singular form, indicating a female subject characterized by active, continuing fear. "Fearing" preserves the verbal connection to φόβος (fear, awe) while expressing the participial nuance of one defined by that state. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root φοβέω (to fear, to be afraid, to be alarmed, to stand in awe, to revere)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
G5399-04 |
ephoboumen | I was fearing |
G5399-10 |
phobethe | he/she/it should be fear-struck |
G5399-14 |
phobethes | you might be put in fear |
Word Usage (95 occurrences of G5399)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew 1:20 | φοβηθῇς | phobethes | fear |
| Matthew 2:22 | ἐφοβήθη | ephobethe | he was afraid |
| Matthew 9:8 | ἐφοβήθησαν | ephobethesan |