ὀμόσῃ

omnýō

To swear, to take an oath, to make a solemn declaration or affirmation, often invoking a deity as witness; in some contexts, to solemnly promise or affirm something as true. In the New Testament and wider Koine literature, used both for formal legal oaths as well as for solemn affirmations made in non-juridical contexts.

G3660

Matthew 23:18 · Word #13

Lexicon G3660

Lemmaὀμνύω
Transliterationomnýō
Strong'sG3660
DefinitionTo swear, to take an oath, to make a solemn declaration or affirmation, often invoking a deity as witness; in some contexts, to solemnly promise or affirm something as true. In the New Testament and wider Koine literature, used both for formal legal oaths as well as for solemn affirmations made in non-juridical contexts.

Morphology V AOR ACT SUBJ 3P SG All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state of being
Tense AOR — Aorist — Simple occurrence, often past
Voice ACT — Active — The subject performs the action
Mood SUBJ — Subjunctive — Expresses possibility or purpose
Person 3P — 3rd person — The one spoken about ("he/she/it/they")
Number SG — Singular — One

Lexical Info

Lemmaὀμνύω
Strong'sG3660

SIBI-P1 Translation G3660-08

may swear an oath

Morphological NotesVerb; aorist tense (simple/complete aspect), active voice, subjunctive mood, 3rd person singular.
Rendering RationaleThe aorist active subjunctive, third person singular, expresses a simple act viewed as a whole with potential or contingency; "may swear an oath" preserves the verbal force and solemn oath-taking sense of ὀμνύω.

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