אָבַ֖דְתָּ
𐤀𐤁𐤃𐤕
avadeta
you are destroyed
a primitive root; properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy); break, destroy(-uction), [phrase] not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, [idiom] and surely, take, be undone, [idiom] utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.
Numbers 21:29 · Word #4
Lexicon H6
| Lemma | אָבַד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤁𐤃 |
| Transliteration | ʼâbad |
| Strong's | H6 |
| In-context | you are destroyed |
Morphology HVqp2ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 2 — 2nd person — Second person ("you") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
SIBI-P1 H6-07
you have perished
| Root | אבד (ʾ-b-d) |
| Core Meanings | perishing, wandering away, being lost, destruction, ruin |
| Semantic Range | to perish, be destroyed, be lost, wander away, vanish, be undone; in extended use, to come to ruin or lose oneself. |
| Conceptual Significance | אבד often expresses covenantal consequence—perishing as the result of unfaithfulness—or existential loss, whether physical destruction or spiritual wandering. It highlights the fragility of life and standing apart from divine protection. |
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Qal stem, perfect (qatal) 2nd masculine singular. The form expresses a completed action addressed directly to one male individual. |
| Rendering Rationale | The verb is Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular, indicating a completed action performed or experienced by a male individual: "you have perished." The rendering preserves the root sense of אבד as becoming lost or ruined, rather than introducing a causative nuance that would belong to another stem. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root אבד (perishing, wandering away, being lost, destruction, ruin)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H6-01 |
abed | he has caused to perish |
H5648-01 |
avad | he has wandered-away |
H6-02 |
avad | he has wandered-away and perished |
Word Usage (185 occurrences of H6)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exodus 10:7 | אָבְדָ֖ה | avedah | is destroyed |
| Leviticus 23:30 | וְ/הַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י | vehaavadeti | and I will destroy |
| Leviticus 26:38 | וַ/אֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם | vaavadetem | and you shall perish |