תֹּאבַ֣ד
𐤕𐤀𐤁𐤃
tovad
perishes
a primitive root; properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy); break, destroy(-uction), [phrase] not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, [idiom] and surely, take, be undone, [idiom] utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.
Proverbs 11:7 · Word #4
Lexicon H6
| Lemma | אָבַד |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤀𐤁𐤃 |
| Transliteration | ʼâbad |
| Strong's | H6 |
| In-context | perishes |
Morphology HVqi3fs
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | i — Imperfect — Incomplete or ongoing action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
SIBI-P1 H6-34
she will be lost-away
| Root | אבד (ʾ-b-d) |
| Core Meanings | wandering away, loss, perishing, destruction, disappearance |
| Semantic Range | to perish, be destroyed, be lost, vanish, go astray, come to ruin |
| Conceptual Significance | אָבַד often conveys more than physical death; it expresses covenantal loss, ruin, or disappearance from blessing. In biblical theology, perishing can signify removal from divine protection, loss of inheritance, or judgment resulting in being cut off. |
| Morphological Notes | Qal imperfect (yiqtol) 3rd feminine singular of אָבַד; intransitive, indicating a future or incomplete action: "she/it (fem.) will perish." |
| Rendering Rationale | The Qal stem expresses the simple, intransitive action of the root אבד — to wander away or perish. The imperfect 3rd feminine singular form is reflected by "she will," and "be lost-away" preserves the core idea of disappearing or perishing through being lost. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root אבד (wandering away, loss, perishing, destruction, disappearance)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H6-01 |
abed | he has caused to perish |
|
avad | he has wandered-away |
H6-02 |
avad | he has wandered-away and perished |
H6-03 |
avadah | she has wandered away (and perished) |
H6-04 |
avadekhem | your perishing |
H6-05 |
avadenu | we have wandered away |
H5648-01 |
avadete | you (feminine singular) have perished |
|
avadeti | I have wandered away |
H11-01 |
avadon | Utter-Perishing |
H5648-02 |
avadu | they have wandered away (and perished) |
|
avedah | a lost-thing |
H6-06 |
avedah | she has wandered-away (has perished) |
H6-07 |
avedam | their perishing |
H6-08 |
avod | I wander away to ruin |
H6-09 |
haavid | he caused to perish |
H6-10 |
haavido | he has caused him to perish |
H6-11 |
haovedet | the perishing woman |
H6-12 |
haovedot | the wandering-away ones (feminine plural) |
H6-13 |
heevadeta | you caused to perish |
H6-14 |
ibad | he made perish |
H6-15 |
ibadeta | you have made perish |
H6-16 |
ibadeti | I brought to ruin |
H6-17 |
ibedam | he caused them to perish |
H6-18 |
leabed | to cause to perish |
H6-19 |
leabedam | to cause them to perish |
H6-20 |
leabedeni | to cause me to perish |
H6-21 |
lehaavidenu | to cause us to perish |
H6-22 |
lehaavido | to cause him to perish |
H7-01 |
lehovadah | to cause to perish |
H5654-01 |
leoved | to a perishing one |
H6-23 |
maavid | one causing to perish |
H6-24 |
meabedim | those causing to perish |
H6-25 |
noved | we wander away |
H6-26 |
novedah | let us be lost |
H6-27 |
ovad | he has perished |
|
oved | perishing one |
H6-28 |
ovedot | wandering-away ones (feminine plural) |
H6-29 |
ovidah | Let me cause to perish |
H6-30 |
teabed | you will cause to perish |
H6-31 |
teabedem | she will make them perish |
H6-32 |
teabedu | you will cause to perish |
H6-33 |
teabedun | you (masculine plural) shall surely make perish |
|
tehoved | you will cause to perish |
H6-35 |
toved | she will perish |
H6-36 |
tovedu | you (masculine plural) will wander away and perish |
H6-37 |
tovedun | you men will wander away and perish |
H6-38 |
uleabed | and to cause to perish |
H6-39 |
uleabedam | and to cause them to perish |
H6-40 |
ulehaavid | and to cause to perish |
H6-41 |
uvaavod | and in perishing-away |
H6-42 |
uveavedam | and in their perishing |
H6-43 |
vaabedekha | and I caused you to perish |
|
vaavadetem | and you perished |
H6-44 |
vateabed | and she made (one) perish / and you (ms) made (one) perish |
H6-45 |
vatovadenah | and they wandered away |
H6-46 |
vayeabedem | and he caused them to perish |
H6-47 |
vayeabedum | and they made them perish |
H6-48 |
vayovedu | and they wandered-away |
H6-49 |
veabed | and he made perish |
H6-50 |
veavad | and he perished |
H6-51 |
veavedah | and she perished |
H6-52 |
vehaavadeta | and you shall cause to perish |
H6-53 |
vehaavadetam | and you shall cause them to perish |
H6-54 |
vehaavadeti | and I will cause to perish |
H6-55 |
vehaavadetikhe | and I will cause you to perish |
H6-56 |
veheevid | and he caused to perish |
H7-02 |
vehuvad | and he was caused to perish |
H6-57 |
veibad | and he perished |
H6-58 |
veibadetem | and you caused to perish |
H6-59 |
veibadeti | and I caused-to-perish |
H6-60 |
vetovedu | and you all will be lost |
H6-61 |
veyovedu | and they will perish |
H6-62 |
viabed | and he will cause to perish |
H10-01 |
vvdh | and the Perishing-of |
H6-63 |
yeabed | he causes to perish |
|
yevadu | they will wander-away to ruin |
H6-64 |
yovad | he will wander away and perish |
H6-65 |
yoved | he will wander away to ruin |
H6-66 |
yovedu | they will wander away and perish |
H6-67 |
yvdv | they will wander away and perish |
Word Usage (185 occurrences of H6)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exodus 10:7 | אָבְדָ֖ה | avedah | is destroyed |
| Leviticus 23:30 | וְ/הַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י | vehaavadeti | and I will destroy |
| Leviticus 26:38 | וַ/אֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם | vaavadetem | and you shall perish |