שָׂ֭מֵחַ
𐤔𐤌𐤇
samecha
joyful
from שָׂמַח; blithe or gleeful; (be) glad, joyful, (making) merry((-hearted), -ily), rejoice(-ing).
H8056
Proverbs 15:13 · Word #2
Lexicon H8056
| Lemma | שָׂמֵחַ |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤌𐤇 |
| Transliteration | sâmêach |
| Strong's | H8056 |
| In-context | joyful |
Morphology HAamsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | A — Adjective — Describes a noun |
| Subtype | a — Adjective — Adjective |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H8056-01
a rejoicing man
| Root | שמח (ś-m-ḥ) |
| Core Meanings | joy, gladness, rejoicing, brightening, cheerfulness |
| Semantic Range | to be glad, to rejoice, to be cheerful, to celebrate, to make glad (in intensive stems), to experience inner joy or outward festivity |
| Conceptual Significance | שמחה (joy) is a central covenantal theme in the Hebrew Bible, often associated with divine blessing, worship before YHWH, communal celebration, and the proper human response to God’s saving acts. |
| Morphological Notes | Masculine singular absolute form; functions as an adjective or Qal active participle from שמח. Related Piel forms intensify or causatively express "to make rejoice." |
| Rendering Rationale | The root שמח conveys the idea of brightening up or being in a state of joy. The form שָׂמֵחַ here is masculine singular absolute (adjective or active participle), so the rendering "a rejoicing man" preserves both the active sense of joy inherent in the root and the masculine singular grammar. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שמח (joy, gladness, rejoicing, brightening, cheerfulness)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8057-01 |
besimechah | in rejoicing-gladness |
H8057-02 |
besimechat | in the rejoicing of |
H8055-01 |
esemach | I will rejoice |
H8055-02 |
esemechah | Let me rejoice |
H8057-03 |
hasimechah | the rejoicing |
H8055-06 |
kisemocha | as rejoicing |
H8055-07 |
lisemocha | to be-glad |
H8055-08 |
mesamechey | those causing-to-rejoice of |
H8055-09 |
nisemechah | let us be glad with joy |
H8055-10 |
samach | he rejoiced |
H8055-11 |
samacheti | I rejoiced |
H8055-12 |
samechenu | Gladden us |
H8055-13 |
samechu | they grew glad |
H8055-14 |
semach | Rejoice, you (masculine singular)! |
H8056-02 |
semechim | rejoicing men |
H8055-15 |
simacheta | you have gladdened |
H8055-16 |
simachetani | You have caused me to rejoice |
H8057-05 |
simechah | glad rejoicing |
H8055-17 |
simecham | he gladdened them |
H8057-06 |
simechat | gladness-of |
H8055-18 |
simechi | Rejoice, you (feminine)! |
H8055-19 |
simechu | Be glad—brighten up, you men! |
H8055-20 |
simechukha | they have caused you to rejoice |
H8055-21 |
simochahu | he caused him to rejoice |
H8055-22 |
tisemach | may you rejoice (masculine singular) |
H8055-24 |
tisemechi | you shall rejoice (O woman) |
H8055-26 |
tshmchy | you (feminine singular) shall brighten with joy |
H8055-28 |
usemachetem | and you all shall brighten with joy |
H8055-29 |
usemachi | and be-glad, you (feminine singular) |
H8055-31 |
vayesamach | and he caused to rejoice |
H8055-32 |
vayisemach | and he rejoiced |
H8055-33 |
vayisemachu | and they rejoiced |
H8055-34 |
vayisemechu | and they rejoiced |
H8055-35 |
veesemechah | and let me be glad |
H8055-37 |
venisemechah | and let us rejoice |
H8055-39 |
vesamacheta | and you shall be glad |
H8055-42 |
vesamechu | and they rejoiced |
H8055-43 |
vesimach | and he caused to rejoice |
H8055-44 |
vesimachetim | and I will cause them to rejoice |
H8057-08 |
vesimechah | rejoicing-joy |
H8057-09 |
vesimechat | and the rejoicing-of |
H8055-45 |
vesimechi | and rejoice, you (feminine singular)! |
H8055-46 |
vesimechu | and you (masculine plural) rejoiced |
H8055-47 |
veyisemach | and may he rejoice |
H8055-48 |
veyisemachu | and they will brighten with joy |
H8055-49 |
veyisemechu | and they will rejoice |
H8055-51 |
yesamach | he causes to rejoice |
H8055-52 |
yesamechenah | he makes her rejoice |
H8055-53 |
yesamechu | they cause to rejoice |
H8055-54 |
yisemach | he will rejoice |
H8055-56 |
yisemechu | let them rejoice |
Word Usage (20 occurrences of H8056)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deuteronomy 16:15 | שָׂמֵֽחַ | samecha | joyful |
| 1 Kings 1:40 | וּ/שְׂמֵחִ֖ים | usemechim | and-rejoicing |
| 1 Kings 1:45 | שְׂמֵחִ֔ים | semechim | rejoicing |