וְ/שׂוֹנֵ֖א
𐤅/𐤔𐤅𐤍𐤀
vesone
but he who hates
a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.
Proverbs 15:27 · Word #5
Lexicon H8130
| Lemma | שָׂנֵא |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤍𐤀 |
| Transliteration | sânêʼ |
| Strong's | H8130 |
| In-context | but he who hates |
Morphology HC/Vqrmsa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | r — Participle Active — The one doing the action |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H8130-65
and the one hating
| Root | שנא (ś-n-ʾ) |
| Core Meanings | hatred, enmity, personal aversion, hostility |
| Semantic Range | to hate, to regard with hostility, to be an enemy, to reject, to show enmity toward; by extension, an enemy or adversary |
| Conceptual Significance | The root שׂנא expresses covenantal and relational hostility, often marking opposition between the righteous and the wicked or between covenant partners and their adversaries. In biblical theology, hatred can signify moral rejection, covenant breach, or entrenched enmity rather than mere emotional dislike. |
| Morphological Notes | Conjunction וְ + Qal active participle masculine singular absolute of שָׂנֵא. The participle functions substantivally: “the one who hates.” |
| Rendering Rationale | The form is a Qal active participle masculine singular with prefixed conjunction וְ (“and”), so "the one hating" preserves the participial, ongoing sense of personal hostility inherent in the root שׂנא. The masculine singular is reflected by the singular "one," maintaining agreement with the Hebrew form. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שנא (hatred, enmity, personal aversion, hostility)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8135-01 |
besineah | in hatred |
H8130-01 |
besoneeyhem | among their haters |
H8130-02 |
esena | I hate |
Word Usage (148 occurrences of H8130)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 24:60 | שֹׂנְאָֽי/ו | soneayv | of their enemies |
| Genesis 26:27 | שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם | senetem | hate |
| Genesis 29:31 | שְׂנוּאָ֣ה | senuah | was hated |