מַקְשִׁ֣יב

𐤌𐤒𐤔𐤉𐤁

maqeshiv

listens

a primitive root; to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken; attend, (cause to) hear(-ken), give heed, incline, mark (well), regard.

H7181

Proverbs 17:4 · Word #2

Lexicon H7181

Lemmaקָשַׁב
Lemma (Paleo)𐤒𐤔𐤁
Transliterationqâshab
Strong'sH7181
In-contextlistens

Morphology HVhrmsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan h — Hiphil — Causative active
Conjugation r — Participle Active — The one doing the action
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 H7181-07

he who attentively heeds

Rootקשב (q-š-b)
Core Meaningsto prick up the ears, to attend closely, to give heed, to incline oneself to hear
Semantic Rangeto listen attentively, to pay close attention, to give careful heed, to incline the ear, to regard thoughtfully
Conceptual SignificanceIn biblical thought, attentive listening is foundational to covenant faithfulness. קשב expresses more than passive hearing; it signifies a deliberate, responsive posture toward God’s word or another’s plea, embodying obedience, humility, and relational attentiveness.
Morphological NotesHiphil active participle, masculine singular absolute. The Hiphil stem often carries a causative or deliberate nuance; here it expresses intentional, sustained attentiveness.
Rendering RationaleThe root קשב conveys the image of pricking up the ears in focused attention. The Hiphil masculine singular active participle denotes an ongoing or characteristic action performed by a single male subject, hence "he who attentively heeds," preserving both the causative nuance of intentional attentiveness and the masculine singular form.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root קשב (to prick up the ears, to attend closely, to give heed, to incline oneself to hear)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H7181-01 haqeshivah Cause your ear to prick up!
H7181-02 haqeshivi Prick up your ears, O woman!
H7181-03 haqeshivu You men, give heed!
H7181-04 hiqeshiv he caused his ear to prick up in attentive heed
H7181-05 hiqeshivu they gave attentive ear
H7181-06 lehaqeshiv to cause to prick up the ears
H7182-01 qashev a hearkening
H7183-01 qashevet attentive woman
H7183-02 qashuvot attentive women
H7181-08 vehaqeshivu and give attentive heed

Word Usage (46 occurrences of H7181)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
1 Samuel 15:22 לְ/הַקְשִׁ֖יב lehaqeshiv to heed
Isaiah 10:30 הַקְשִׁ֥יבִי haqeshivi Listen
Isaiah 21:7 וְ/הִקְשִׁ֥יב vehiqeshiv and he listens