לַ֭/יְשָׁרִים

𐤋/𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤉𐤌

layesharim

for-the-upright

from יָשַׁר; straight (literally or figuratively); convenient, equity, Jasher, just, meet(-est), [phrase] pleased well right(-eous), straight, (most) upright(-ly, -ness).

H3477

Proverbs 2:7 · Word #3

Lexicon H3477

Lemmaיָשָׁר
Lemma (Paleo)𐤉𐤔𐤓
Transliterationyâshâr
Strong'sH3477
In-contextfor-the-upright

Morphology HRd/Aampa All morphology codes

Part of Speech A — Adjective — Describes a noun
Subtype a — Adjective — Adjective
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 H3477-03

for the straight-upright ones

Rootישר (y-š-r)
Core Meaningsstraightness, uprightness, levelness, rightness, integrity
Semantic Rangeliterally straight or level; figuratively upright, just, right, proper, fitting, morally aligned
Conceptual SignificanceIn biblical thought, what is “straight” is morally aligned with יהוה’s will. The upright are those whose conduct matches the straight path, contrasting with the crooked or perverse; thus the term expresses both ethical integrity and covenantal alignment.
Morphological NotesPreposition ל with assimilated definite article (לַ) + adjective יְשָׁרִים, masculine plural absolute of יָשָׁר (“straight, upright”). Functions substantivally: “the upright ones.”
Rendering RationaleThe adjective יְשָׁרִים is masculine plural, here with the prefixed preposition לַ (“for/to the”) and definite sense, so it refers to a specific group: “the … ones.” Rendering it “straight-upright ones” preserves the root sense of ישר as straight or level, while also conveying its moral extension to uprightness.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root ישר (straightness, uprightness, levelness, rightness, integrity)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H3474-01 ayasher I will set straight
H4339-01 bemeysharim in straightnesses
H4334-02 hamishor the level-place
H3477-02 hayesharah the straight (feminine) one
H3474-02 hvshr you were made straight
H4334-03 lemishor to a level-place
H3477-04 leyisherey to the upright men
miyosher uprightness
H3477-05 uleyisherey and to the upright ones of
H4334-04 uvemishor and in straightness
H3476-02 uveyosher and in straightness
H3474-03 vayishar and he was upright
H3477-06 vehayashar and the upright one
H3477-08 vekhayashar and as the upright one
H3477-11 visharim and upright men
H3474-04 vshr I will make straight
H3474-05 yasherah she was upright
H3477-14 yesharah upright one (feminine singular)
H3477-15 yesharim upright ones
H3477-16 yesharot upright ones
H3474-07 yeyasher he makes straight
H3474-08 yishar he will be upright
H3476-03 yosher straightness

Word Usage (119 occurrences of H3477)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Exodus 15:26 וְ/הַ/יָּשָׁ֤ר vehayashar and the right
Numbers 23:10 יְשָׁרִ֔ים yesharim of the upright
Deuteronomy 6:18 הַ/יָּשָׁ֥ר hayashar the-right