גָּ֑שֶׁם

𐤂𐤔𐤌

geshem

rain

A significant or heavy rainfall, used for literal heavy rain showers, particularly seasonal rains essential for agriculture; can occasionally refer metaphorically to an outpouring or abundance (of blessing, favor, etc.).

H1653

Proverbs 25:23 · Word #4

Lexicon H1653

Lemmaגֶּשֶׁם
Lemma (Paleo)𐤂𐤔𐤌
Transliterationgeshem
Strong'sH1653
DefinitionA significant or heavy rainfall, used for literal heavy rain showers, particularly seasonal rains essential for agriculture; can occasionally refer metaphorically to an outpouring or abundance (of blessing, favor, etc.).

Morphology HNcmsa All morphology codes

Part of Speech N — Noun — A person, place, thing, or idea
Subtype c — Common — Common noun
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number s — Singular — Singular
State a — Absolute — The noun stands independently

Common Translation

Phraserain

SIBI-P1 Translation H1653-01

heavy rainstorm

Morphological NotesNoun, masculine singular, absolute state.
Rendering RationaleThe noun denotes a substantial, weighty rainfall event, reflecting the root idea of density and materialization. The singular masculine absolute form is preserved by rendering it as a single concrete rainfall event.

View full lexicon entry for H1653 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

rain

Same as P1No — adjusted for context
Rationale'Rain' is the common and contextually clear choice; 'heavy rainstorm' (P1) is unnecessarily specific since the Hebrew can refer to general rain and is idiomatically parallel to the English rendering.