ז֝וֹנ֗וֹת
𐤆𐤅𐤍𐤅𐤕
zonot
prostitutes
a primitive root (highly-fed and therefore wanton); to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (the Jewish people being regarded as the spouse of Jehovah); (cause to) commit fornication, [idiom] continually, [idiom] great, (be an, play the) harlot, (cause to be, play the) whore, (commit, fall to) whoredom, (cause to) go a-whoring, whorish.
H2181
Proverbs 29:3 · Word #7
Lexicon H2181
| Lemma | זָנָה |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤆𐤍𐤄 |
| Transliteration | zânâh |
| Strong's | H2181 |
| In-context | prostitutes |
Morphology HVqrfpa
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | r — Participle Active — The one doing the action |
| Gender | f — Feminine — Feminine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | a — Absolute — The noun stands independently |
SIBI-P1 H2181-17
whoring women
| Root | זנה (z-n-h) |
| Core Meanings | fornication, harlotry, sexual unfaithfulness, covenantal infidelity, idolatry |
| Semantic Range | literal prostitutes; women engaged in illicit sexual relations; metaphorically, those guilty of idolatry or covenantal unfaithfulness; by extension, communities depicted as unfaithful to YHWH. |
| Conceptual Significance | זנה is frequently used to portray Israel’s idolatry as marital betrayal against YHWH. The participial form underscores an ongoing pattern of unfaithfulness, reinforcing the prophetic image of covenant violation as spiritual harlotry. |
| Morphological Notes | Qal active participle, feminine plural, absolute (זֹנוֹת). Functions substantivally to denote women who practice harlotry or unfaithfulness. |
| Rendering Rationale | The form is a Qal active participle feminine plural absolute, describing women characterized by the action of זנה. "Whoring women" preserves the verbal, ongoing sense of the participle and clearly reflects the feminine plural morphology, while maintaining the root idea of sexual and covenantal unfaithfulness. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root זנה (fornication, harlotry, sexual unfaithfulness, covenantal infidelity, idolatry)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8457-01 |
betazenutayikhe | in your whorings |
H2181-01 |
hazonah | the harloting woman |
H2181-02 |
hazonot | the whoring-women |
H2181-03 |
hizenu | they have caused whoring |
H2181-04 |
lizenot | to commit harlotry |
H8457-02 |
tazenutayikhe | your whorings |
H8457-03 |
tazenutekhe | your whoredom |
H8457-04 |
tazenuteyha | her whoredoms |
H2181-05 |
tizeneh | she will go whoring |
H2181-06 |
tizeneynah | they (feminine) will act as harlots |
H2181-07 |
vatizen | And she committed harlotry |
H2181-08 |
vatizeneh | and she committed harlotry |
H2181-09 |
vatizeni | and you prostituted yourself |
H2181-10 |
vayizenu | and they committed harlotry |
H8457-05 |
vetazenutayikhe | and your whorings |
H2181-11 |
vezanu | and they committed harlotry |
H2181-12 |
zanetah | she has committed harlotry |
H2181-13 |
zanu | they played the harlot |
H2183-01 |
zenuney | whoredoms of |
H2183-02 |
zenunim | whoredoms |
H2184-01 |
zenut | harlotry |
H2181-14 |
zonah | a whoring woman |
H2181-15 |
zoneh | a whoring woman |
H2181-16 |
zonim | men who go a-whoring |
Word Usage (93 occurrences of H2181)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 34:31 | הַ/כְ/זוֹנָ֕ה | hakhezonah | like a prostitute |
| Genesis 38:15 | לְ/זוֹנָ֑ה | lezonah | to be a prostitute |
| Genesis 38:24 | זָֽנְתָה֙ | zanetah | has played the harlot |