וְ/תַ֥חַת
𐤅/𐤕𐤇𐤕
vetachat
and under
from the same as תּוֹחַ; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
H8478
Proverbs 30:21 · Word #5
Lexicon H8478
| Lemma | תַּחַת |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤕𐤇𐤕 |
| Transliteration | tachath |
| Strong's | H8478 |
| In-context | and under |
Morphology HC/R
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | R — Preposition — Shows relationship between words |
SIBI-P1 H8478-22
and beneath
| Root | תחת (t-ḥ-t) |
| Core Meanings | beneathness, lower position, substitution, exchange |
| Semantic Range | under, beneath, below, instead of, in place of, in exchange for, in return for, on account of |
| Conceptual Significance | תַּחַת expresses both physical subordination (what lies beneath) and covenantal or judicial substitution (one thing given in place of another), shaping biblical themes of retribution, recompense, and representative exchange. |
| Morphological Notes | Conjunction וְ prefixed to the preposition תַּחַת; indeclinable prepositional form with no gender, number, or person marking. |
| Rendering Rationale | The noun תַּחַת fundamentally denotes what is underneath or in a lower position, and by extension what replaces something in its place. With the prefixed conjunction וְ and functioning as a preposition (HC/R), the form means "and beneath," preserving the core spatial sense of lower position that underlies its extended meanings of substitution. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root תחת (beneathness, lower position, substitution, exchange)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8482-01 |
betachetiot | in the lowermost parts of |
H8478-01 |
hatachat | underneath / in place of |
H8481-01 |
hatacheton | the under-most (one) |
H8481-02 |
hatachetonah | the lowermost (feminine singular) |
H8478-02 |
lemitachat | from beneath |
H8481-03 |
mehatachetonot | from the lowest depths |
H8478-03 |
mitachat | from beneath |
H8478-04 |
mitachetayv | from beneath him |
H8478-05 |
mitacheteykha | from beneath you |
H8478-06 |
tachat | beneath; in place of |
H8478-07 |
tachetam | in place of them |
H8478-08 |
tachetay | beneath me |
H8478-09 |
tachetayv | under him |
H8478-10 |
tachetenah | beneath her |
H8478-11 |
tacheteni | beneath me |
H8478-12 |
tacheteyha | beneath her |
H8478-13 |
tacheteyhem | beneath them |
H8478-14 |
tacheteyhen | beneath them (feminine plural) |
H8478-15 |
tacheteykha | beneath you (masculine singular) |
H8478-16 |
tacheteykhem | beneath you (masculine plural) |
H8478-17 |
tacheteynu | beneath us |
H8482-02 |
tachetiot | nethermost regions |
H8482-03 |
tachetit | the lowermost depth |
H8481-04 |
tacheton | the under-most (masculine singular) |
H8478-18 |
tcht | in place of (beneath) |
H8478-19 |
tchtv | in place of him |
H8460-01 |
techot | beneath |
H8460-02 |
techotohi | beneath him |
H8478-20 |
umitachat | and from beneath |
H8478-21 |
umitachetayv | and from beneath him |
H8478-23 |
vetachetay | and under me |
H8478-24 |
vetacheteyha | and beneath her |
H8478-25 |
vmtchth | and from beneath her |
Word Usage (511 occurrences of H8478)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 1:7 | מִ/תַּ֣חַת | mitachat | beneath |
| Genesis 1:9 | מִ/תַּ֤חַת | mitachat | from under |
| Genesis 2:21 | תַּחְתֶּֽ/נָּה | tachetenah | in its place |