שָׂנֵֽאתִי
𐤔𐤍𐤀𐤕𐤉
saneti
I hate
a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.
H8130
Proverbs 8:13 · Word #11
Lexicon H8130
| Lemma | שָׂנֵא |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤍𐤀 |
| Transliteration | sânêʼ |
| Strong's | H8130 |
| In-context | I hate |
Morphology HVqp1cs
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 1 — 1st person — First person ("I" / "we") |
| Gender | c — Common — Common (both genders) |
| Number | s — Singular — Singular |
SIBI-P1 H8130-17
I have hated
| Root | שנא (ś-n-ʾ) |
| Core Meanings | hatred, enmity, aversion, opposition |
| Semantic Range | to hate, to regard with hostility, to be an enemy, to reject, to love less (in covenantal or comparative contexts) |
| Conceptual Significance | In biblical theology, שׂנא often expresses covenantal opposition or rejection, not merely emotion but relational stance. It can denote personal hostility, ethical revulsion toward evil, or divine rejection in contrast to covenant love, highlighting the polarity between love and enmity in Israel’s understanding of loyalty and faithfulness. |
| Morphological Notes | Hebrew verb, Qal stem, perfect (suffix conjugation), 1st person common singular. The ending -תִּי marks "I" as the subject; no object suffix is attached. |
| Rendering Rationale | The form is Qal perfect, first common singular, expressing a completed or settled act of personal hostility. "I have hated" preserves the active voice of the Qal stem and the first-person singular subject while retaining the root sense of enmity or aversion inherent in שׂנא. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שנא (hatred, enmity, aversion, opposition)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8135-01 |
besineah | in hatred |
H8130-01 |
besoneeyhem | among their haters |
H8130-02 |
esena | I hate |
H5574-01 |
hasenuah | the hated woman |
H8133-01 |
lehashenayah | to cause to change |
H8130-03 |
lesoneay | to my haters |
H8130-04 |
lesoneayv | to his haters |
H8130-06 |
liseno | to hate |
H8130-07 |
mesaneay | those hating me |
H8130-08 |
mesaneayv | his haters |
H8130-09 |
mesaneey | haters of |
H8130-10 |
mesaneeykha | your haters |
H8130-11 |
mesanei | the one hating me |
H8130-12 |
misoneay | from my hating-ones |
H8130-13 |
sane | he has hated |
H8130-14 |
saneah | she has hated |
H8130-15 |
sanet | you (fem.) have hated |
H8130-16 |
saneta | you have hated |
H8130-18 |
saneu | they have hated |
H8130-19 |
sano | to hate utterly |
H8130-20 |
seneah | he held her in hatred |
H8130-21 |
senetah | you have hated her |
H8130-23 |
senetem | you men have hated |
H8130-24 |
senetiha | I have hated her |
H8130-25 |
senetihu | I have hated him |
H8130-26 |
senetim | I have hated them |
H8130-27 |
senetiv | I have hated him |
H8130-28 |
seneuhu | they hated him |
H8130-29 |
seneuni | they have hated me |
H8130-30 |
seno | to bear hatred |
H8130-31 |
senot | to hate |
H8130-32 |
senuah | a hated woman |
H8130-33 |
senuey | hated ones of |
H8133-02 |
shanayin | they altered |
H8133-03 |
shaneyan | differing (feminine) ones |
H8133-04 |
shaniv | their altered ones |
H8130-34 |
shnv | they hated |
H8130-35 |
shny | haters of |
H8135-03 |
sineah | hatred |
H8135-04 |
sineatam | their hatred |
H8130-36 |
sineu | you men have hated |
H8130-37 |
sonaakha | the one hating you |
H8130-38 |
sone | a hater (he who hates) |
H8130-39 |
soneay | my haters |
H8130-40 |
soneayv | his haters |
H8130-41 |
soneey | haters of |
H8130-42 |
soneeyhem | those hating them |
H8130-43 |
soneeykha | those hating you |
H8130-44 |
soneeykhem | the ones hating you (plural) |
H8130-45 |
soneeynu | our haters |
H8130-46 |
soneotayikhe | your (fem. sg.) female haters |
H8130-47 |
tisena | you will hate |
H8133-05 |
tishene | she will alter |
H8130-48 |
ulesoneey | and to the haters of |
H8130-49 |
umesaneay | and my haters |
H8130-50 |
umesaneayv | and those hating him |
H8130-51 |
umesaneeykha | and those hating you |
H8130-52 |
umesaneeynu | and those hating us |
H8130-53 |
umisoneay | and from my haters |
H8130-54 |
useneah | and he hated her |
H8130-55 |
useneekha | and he bore enmity toward you (masculine singular) |
H8130-56 |
usenuah | and a hated one (fem.) |
H8130-57 |
vatisena | and you hated |
H8130-58 |
vayisenaeha | and he hated her |
H8130-59 |
vayiseneu | and they hated |
H8130-60 |
vehasenuah | and the hated woman |
H8130-61 |
velimesaneay | and to my haters |
H8130-62 |
veliseno | and to hate |
H8130-63 |
vesaneti | and I have hated |
H8135-05 |
vesineah | and hatred |
H8130-64 |
vesone | and the one hating |
H8130-65 |
vesoneay | among those hating me |
H8130-66 |
vesoneey | and haters of |
H8130-67 |
vesoneeyhem | among the ones hating them |
H8133-06 |
yehashene | he will cause to alter |
H8130-68 |
yisane | he will be hated |
H8130-69 |
yisena | he will hate |
H8130-70 |
yisenaekha | he will hate you |
H8130-71 |
yiseneu | they will hate |
H8133-07 |
yishetanon | they will alter themselves |
Word Usage (148 occurrences of H8130)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 24:60 | שֹׂנְאָֽי/ו | soneayv | of their enemies |
| Genesis 26:27 | שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם | senetem | hate |
| Genesis 29:31 | שְׂנוּאָ֣ה | senuah | was hated |