אוֹן

𐤀𐤅𐤍

On

H204 noun

SILEX Entry

Root uncertain not applicable (Egyptian toponym)

Definition

Proper name referring to an ancient Egyptian city known as 'On.' In biblical contexts, it denotes an important urban center in Lower Egypt, associated with sun worship and priestly activity. The word does not carry intrinsic meaning in Hebrew apart from being the name of this city. The term occurs primarily in genealogical or narrative passages identifying certain persons or locations related to Egypt.

Semantic Range

proper name of an Egyptian city, On; Heliopolis (in later texts); place associated with priesthood and sun worship in Egypt

Root / Etymology

Etymology uncertain. The term אוֹן is of Egyptian derivation, representing the Egyptian city of 'On' (Egyptian Iunu), later known in Greek as Heliopolis. It is not derived from a standard Hebrew root, and its spelling in Hebrew reflects a transliteration of the Egyptian toponym.

Historical & Contextual Notes

The city of On (אוֹן) appears in the Hebrew Bible as a major Egyptian city northeast of Memphis, famously associated with sun worship (Ra) and temples. The father's name Poti-phera (Potiphera), 'priest of On,' situates Joseph's wife Asenath's family in this prominent priestly city (Genesis 41:45, 50; 46:20). The Septuagint renders אוֹן as 'Heliopolis,' following its Greek period identification. English versions often leave the name untranslated as 'On,' but some reference its later Greek designation. The location played a significant religious and political role in ancient Egypt, but the term as used in the Hebrew Bible carries only toponymic significance, without reference to Israelites, Judahites, or Judeans. Standard translations do not attempt to render meaning beyond the city's proper name. This 'On' should not be confused with similarly spelled Hebrew common nouns (e.g., אֹן meaning 'strength' or 'vigor'), which derive from a distinct root and have a separate lexical history.

Original Strong's Gloss (1890)

or (shortened); אֹן; of Egyptian derivation; On, a city of Egypt; On.

Bantu Hebrew

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Root Family

uncertain (uncertain) — not applicable (Egyptian toponym)

Strong's Lemma SIBI-P1
H1085 בִּלְדַּד Bildad
H1095 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר Belteshatsar
H1114 בִּלְשָׁן Bilshan
H1150 בִּנְעָא Bin'a
H116 אֱדַיִן and then

Word Forms

1 distinct form

SIDANCE Surface Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1 Occurrences
H204-01 אֹ֖ן on HNp of On On 3

Occurrences in Scripture

3 total occurrences

SIDANCE Reference Word Transliteration Morphology Common SIBI-P1
H204-01 Genesis 41:45 אֹ֖ן on HNp of On On
H204-01 Genesis 41:50 אֽוֹן on HNp On On
H204-01 Genesis 46:20 אֹ֑ן on HNp of On On