ἣν
en
which
probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
John 5:32 · Word #14
Lexicon G3739
| Lemma | ὅς |
| Transliteration | hós |
| Strong's | G3739 |
| In-context | which |
| Literal | which-[one] |
Morphology PRO.R ACC F SG
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | PRO.R — Relative Pronoun — Introduces relative clauses |
| Case | ACC — Accusative — Direct object or extent |
| Gender | F — Feminine — Grammatical feminine |
| Number | SG — Singular — One |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ὅς |
| Strong's | G3739 |
SIBI-P1 G3739-06
in (within the sphere of — governing the dative)
| Root | ἐν (en) |
| Core Meanings | in, within, among, in the sphere of, by means of, during |
| Semantic Range | in, within, among, at, during, by means of, by, with, in the realm of, in association with |
| Conceptual Significance | ἐν is foundational for expressing union, participation, and sphere of existence in the Greek Scriptures (e.g., being "in" Messiah, walking "in" the Spirit). It conveys not merely location but relational belonging and covenantal incorporation. |
| Morphological Notes | Preposition (Gr,P) governing the dative case; expresses position, state, association, or means rather than motion toward or out of. In the provided forms, it appears with dative complements. |
| Rendering Rationale | The preposition ἐν denotes fixed position or state and regularly governs the dative case, expressing location, sphere, association, or instrumentality. The rendering "in (within the sphere of — governing the dative)" preserves its core idea of relational rest and reflects its grammatical function of taking a dative object. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root ἐν (in, within, among, in the sphere of, by means of, during)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
G1722-01 |
en | in (within/by means of, governing the dative) |
G1520-02 |
en | in (within/among, governing the dative) |
Word Usage (1406 occurrences of G3739)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew 1:16 | ἧς | es | whom |
| Matthew 1:23 | ὅ | o | which |
| Matthew 1:25 | οὗ | ou | that |