αἷς
ais
which
probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
Luke 13:14 · Word #20
Lexicon G3739
| Lemma | ὅς |
| Transliteration | hós |
| Strong's | G3739 |
| In-context | which |
| Literal | which |
Morphology PRO.R DAT F PL
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | PRO.R — Relative Pronoun — Introduces relative clauses |
| Case | DAT — Dative — Indirect object, means, or location |
| Gender | F — Feminine — Grammatical feminine |
| Number | PL — Plural — More than one |
Lexical Info
| Lemma | ὅς |
| Strong's | G3739 |
SIBI-P1 G3739-03
to which (feminine plural)
| Root | ὅς (hos) |
| Core Meanings | who, which, that, what (relative reference) |
| Semantic Range | who, whom, which, that, what; can denote persons or things depending on antecedent; may express indirect object, means, association, or reference in the dative. |
| Conceptual Significance | As a relative pronoun, ὅς structurally links clauses and binds descriptions to their antecedents, enabling precise theological and narrative development by clarifying identity, relationship, and qualification within the biblical text. |
| Morphological Notes | Relative pronoun; dative feminine plural (Gr,RR,,,,DFP). Functions to refer back to a feminine plural antecedent and serves in the dative role (indirect object, means, or association) within its clause. |
| Rendering Rationale | The form αἷς is the dative feminine plural of the relative pronoun ὅς. Rendering it as "to which (feminine plural)" preserves the dative case ("to/for/by"), the feminine gender, and the plural number, while maintaining its core function of introducing a relative clause. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root ὅς (who, which, that, what (relative reference))
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
G3739-01 |
a | the things which |
G3739-04 |
as | whom (feminine plural, as direct object) |
G3739-07 |
es | of whom / of which (feminine singular) |
Word Usage (1406 occurrences of G3739)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew 1:16 | ἧς | es | whom |
| Matthew 1:23 | ὅ | o | which |
| Matthew 1:25 | οὗ | ou | that |