אֻכְּל֥וּ

𐤀𐤊𐤋𐤅

ʼâkal

were consumed

To consume food by eating, to partake of nourishment. Beyond literal ingestion, it can also mean to destroy, consume, or use up in various contexts. May refer figuratively to the act of consuming, destroying, or experiencing something, including fire consuming objects, land being 'eaten' by locusts, or someone enduring suffering.

kulya "to eat, consume" (Chokwe) · oolya "to eat (food)" (Makhuwa) · kulya "to eat" (Nyamwezi) +24 more

H398

Nehemiah 2:13 · Word #21

Lexicon H398

Lemmaאָכַל
Lemma (Paleo)𐤀𐤊𐤋
Transliterationʼâkal
Strong'sH398
DefinitionTo consume food by eating, to partake of nourishment. Beyond literal ingestion, it can also mean to destroy, consume, or use up in various contexts. May refer figuratively to the act of consuming, destroying, or experiencing something, including fire consuming objects, land being 'eaten' by locusts, or someone enduring suffering.

Morphology HVQp3cp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan Q — Qal Passive — Simple passive
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number p — Plural — Plural

Common Translation

Phrasewere consumed

SIBI-P1 Translation H398-90

they were consumed

Morphological NotesVerb; Qal passive (Qal passive perfect); perfect; 3rd person common plural.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal passive perfect 3rd common plural indicates a completed action done to them. "They were consumed" preserves the passive voice and reflects the root sense of being eaten up or used up.

View full lexicon entry for H398 →

SILEX v2

SIBI-P2 (Context-Aware)

they were consumed

Same as P1Yes
RationaleP1 accurately represents the passive past action indicated by the Hebrew verb.

Bantu Hebrew

אֻכְּל֥וּ (ʼâkal) — To consume food by eating, to partake of nourishment. Beyond literal ingestion, it can also mean to destroy, consume, or use up in various contexts. May refer figuratively to the act of consuming, destroying, or experiencing something, including fire consuming objects, land being 'eaten' by locusts, or someone enduring suffering.

See all 27 languages →

Word Meaning Language
kulya to eat, consume Chokwe
oolya to eat (food) Makhuwa
kulya to eat Nyamwezi
kulya to eat Sukuma
kũla to eat, consume Kamba