הִמָּשַׁ֣ח
𐤄𐤌𐤔𐤇
himashach
it_was_anointed
a primitive root; to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint; anoint, paint.
Numbers 7:84 · Word #5
Lexicon H4886
| Lemma | מָשַׁח |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤌𐤔𐤇 |
| Transliteration | mâshach |
| Strong's | H4886 |
| In-context | it_was_anointed |
Morphology HVNc
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | N — Niphal — Simple passive or reflexive |
| Conjugation | c — Infinitive Construct — The verbal noun ("to ...") |
SIBI-P1 H4886-02
he was anointed (smeared with oil)
| Root | משח (m-š-ḥ) |
| Core Meanings | to smear, to rub with oil, to anoint, to consecrate |
| Semantic Range | to be anointed with oil, to be consecrated for office, to be ritually set apart, to be ceremonially applied with oil or pigment |
| Conceptual Significance | Anointing signifies divine selection and consecration for sacred roles such as king, priest, or prophet. It marks a transition into divinely appointed service and is foundational to the concept of the "Anointed One" (Messiah). |
| Morphological Notes | Nifal stem (passive/reflexive), perfect (completed action), 3rd person masculine singular. The Nifal marks the subject as receiving the action of anointing. |
| Rendering Rationale | The root משח denotes the act of smearing or rubbing with oil, especially in consecratory contexts. The Nifal stem conveys a passive sense, and the morphology indicates masculine singular perfect, thus "he was anointed," preserving both the passive action and masculine singular form. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root משח (to smear, to rub with oil, to anoint, to consecrate)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H4899-01 |
bimeshicha | against the anointed-one |
H4899-02 |
bimeshichay | my anointed ones |
H4888-01 |
hamishechah | the anointing |
Word Usage (69 occurrences of H4886)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 31:13 | מָשַׁ֤חְתָּ | mashacheta | you anointed |
| Exodus 28:41 | וּ/מָשַׁחְתָּ֨ | umashacheta | and you shall anoint |
| Exodus 29:2 | מְשֻׁחִ֣ים | meshuchim | anointed |