יִשְׂנְאוּ
𐤉𐤔𐤍𐤀𐤅
yiseneu
hate
a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.
H8130
Proverbs 1:22 · Word #11
Lexicon H8130
| Lemma | שָׂנֵא |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤍𐤀 |
| Transliteration | sânêʼ |
| Strong's | H8130 |
| In-context | hate |
Morphology HVqi3mp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | i — Imperfect — Incomplete or ongoing action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
SIBI-P1 H8130-71
they will hate
| Root | שנא (ś-n-ʾ) |
| Core Meanings | hatred, enmity, personal aversion, hostility |
| Semantic Range | to hate, to regard with hostility, to be an enemy of, to reject strongly, to be opposed to; in some contexts expressing covenantal rejection rather than emotional animosity |
| Conceptual Significance | שׂנא often expresses covenantal opposition or relational breach rather than mere emotion. In biblical theology, hatred can denote active enmity against YHWH, His covenant, or His people, and conversely, YHWH’s judicial opposition toward persistent evil. |
| Morphological Notes | Qal stem (simple active), imperfect (yiqtol) form, 3rd person masculine plural. No pronominal suffix. The imperfect may denote future, habitual, or modal action depending on context. |
| Rendering Rationale | The verb is Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural, indicating a simple active action performed by multiple male or mixed-gender subjects: "they will hate" (or "they hate" contextually). The rendering preserves the root sense of personal hostility or enmity inherent in שׂנא while accurately reflecting the plural and verbal aspect. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שנא (hatred, enmity, personal aversion, hostility)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8130-01 |
besoneeyhem | among their haters |
H8130-02 |
esena | I hate |
H5574-01 |
hasenuah | the hated woman |
H8133-01 |
lehashenayah | to cause to change |
H8130-03 |
lesoneay | to my haters |
H8130-04 |
lesoneayv | to his haters |
H8130-06 |
liseno | to hate |
H8130-07 |
mesaneay | those hating me |
H8130-08 |
mesaneayv | his haters |
H8130-09 |
mesaneey | haters of |
H8130-10 |
mesaneeykha | your haters |
H8130-11 |
mesanei | the one hating me |
H8130-12 |
misoneay | from my hating-ones |
H8130-13 |
sane | he has hated |
H8130-14 |
saneah | she has hated |
H8130-15 |
sanet | you (fem.) have hated |
H8130-16 |
saneta | you have hated |
H8130-17 |
saneti | I have hated |
H8130-18 |
saneu | they have hated |
H8130-19 |
sano | to hate utterly |
H8130-20 |
seneah | he held her in hatred |
H8130-21 |
senetah | you have hated her |
H8130-23 |
senetem | you men have hated |
H8130-24 |
senetiha | I have hated her |
H8130-25 |
senetihu | I have hated him |
H8130-26 |
senetim | I have hated them |
H8130-27 |
senetiv | I have hated him |
H8130-28 |
seneuhu | they hated him |
H8130-29 |
seneuni | they have hated me |
H8130-30 |
seno | to bear hatred |
H8130-31 |
senot | to hate |
H8130-32 |
senuah | a hated woman |
H8130-33 |
senuey | hated ones of |
H8130-34 |
shnv | they hated |
H8130-35 |
shny | haters of |
H8135-01 |
sineah | hatred |
H8130-36 |
sineu | you men have hated |
H8130-37 |
sonaakha | the one hating you |
H8130-38 |
sone | a hater (he who hates) |
H8130-39 |
soneay | my haters |
H8130-40 |
soneayv | his haters |
H8130-41 |
soneey | haters of |
H8130-42 |
soneeyhem | those hating them |
H8130-43 |
soneeykha | those hating you |
H8130-44 |
soneeykhem | the ones hating you (plural) |
H8130-45 |
soneeynu | our haters |
H8130-46 |
soneotayikhe | your (fem. sg.) female haters |
H8130-47 |
tisena | you will hate |
H8130-48 |
ulesoneey | and to the haters of |
H8130-49 |
umesaneay | and my haters |
H8130-50 |
umesaneayv | and those hating him |
H8130-51 |
umesaneeykha | and those hating you |
H8130-52 |
umesaneeynu | and those hating us |
H8130-53 |
umisoneay | and from my haters |
H8130-54 |
useneah | and he hated her |
H8130-55 |
useneekha | and he bore enmity toward you (masculine singular) |
H8130-56 |
usenuah | and a hated one (fem.) |
H8130-57 |
vatisena | and you hated |
H8130-58 |
vayisenaeha | and he hated her |
H8130-59 |
vayiseneu | and they hated |
H8130-60 |
vehasenuah | and the hated woman |
H8130-61 |
velimesaneay | and to my haters |
H8130-62 |
veliseno | and to hate |
H8130-63 |
vesaneti | and I have hated |
H8135-02 |
vesineah | and hatred |
H8130-64 |
vesone | and the one hating |
H8130-65 |
vesoneay | among those hating me |
H8130-66 |
vesoneey | and haters of |
H8130-67 |
vesoneeyhem | among the ones hating them |
H8130-68 |
yisane | he will be hated |
H8130-69 |
yisena | he will hate |
H8130-70 |
yisenaekha | he will hate you |
Word Usage (148 occurrences of H8130)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 24:60 | שֹׂנְאָֽי/ו | soneayv | of their enemies |
| Genesis 26:27 | שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם | senetem | hate |
| Genesis 29:31 | שְׂנוּאָ֣ה | senuah | was hated |