וְ/שֹׂנֵ֖א — Proverbs 12:1 Hebrew Word Study

וְ/שֹׂנֵ֖א

𐤅/𐤔𐤍𐤀

vesone

but he who hates

a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.

H8130

Proverbs 12:1 · Word #5

Lexicon `H8130`

Lemma	שָׂנֵא
Lemma (Paleo)	𐤔𐤍𐤀
Transliteration	sânêʼ
Strong's	H8130
In-context	but he who hates

Morphology `HC/Vqrmsa` All morphology codes

Part of Speech	`V` — Verb — An action or state
Binyan	`q` — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation	`r` — Participle Active — The one doing the action
Gender	`m` — Masculine — Masculine
Number	`s` — Singular — Singular
State	`a` — Absolute — The noun stands independently

SIBI-P1 `H8130-64`

and the one hating

Root	שנא (ś-n-ʾ)
Core Meanings	hatred, enmity, personal aversion, hostility
Semantic Range	to hate, to regard with hostility, to be an enemy, to reject, to show enmity toward; by extension, an enemy or adversary
Conceptual Significance	The root שׂנא expresses covenantal and relational hostility, often marking opposition between the righteous and the wicked or between covenant partners and their adversaries. In biblical theology, hatred can signify moral rejection, covenant breach, or entrenched enmity rather than mere emotional dislike.
Morphological Notes	Conjunction וְ + Qal active participle masculine singular absolute of שָׂנֵא. The participle functions substantivally: “the one who hates.”
Rendering Rationale	The form is a Qal active participle masculine singular with prefixed conjunction וְ (“and”), so "the one hating" preserves the participial, ongoing sense of personal hostility inherent in the root שׂנא. The masculine singular is reflected by the singular "one," maintaining agreement with the Hebrew form.

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root שנא (hatred, enmity, personal aversion, hostility)

SILEX Code	Transliteration	SIBI-P1
`H8135-01`	besineah	in hatred
`H8130-01`	besoneeyhem	among their haters
`H8130-02`	esena	I hate
`H5574-01`	hasenuah	the hated woman
`H8133-01`	lehashenayah	to cause to change
`H8130-03`	lesoneay	to my haters
`H8130-04`	lesoneayv	to his haters
`H8130-06`	liseno	to hate
`H8130-07`	mesaneay	those hating me
`H8130-08`	mesaneayv	his haters
`H8130-09`	mesaneey	haters of
`H8130-10`	mesaneeykha	your haters
`H8130-11`	mesanei	the one hating me
`H8130-12`	misoneay	from my hating-ones
`H8130-13`	sane	he has hated
`H8130-14`	saneah	she has hated
`H8130-15`	sanet	you (fem.) have hated
`H8130-16`	saneta	you have hated
`H8130-17`	saneti	I have hated
`H8130-18`	saneu	they have hated
`H8130-19`	sano	to hate utterly
`H8130-20`	seneah	he held her in hatred
`H8130-21`	senetah	you have hated her
`H8130-23`	senetem	you men have hated
`H8130-24`	senetiha	I have hated her
`H8130-25`	senetihu	I have hated him
`H8130-26`	senetim	I have hated them
`H8130-27`	senetiv	I have hated him
`H8130-28`	seneuhu	they hated him
`H8130-29`	seneuni	they have hated me
`H8130-30`	seno	to bear hatred
`H8130-31`	senot	to hate
`H8130-32`	senuah	a hated woman
`H8130-33`	senuey	hated ones of
	shanayin	they altered
`H8133-02`	shaneyan	differing (feminine) ones
	shaniv	their altered ones
`H8130-34`	shnv	they hated
`H8130-35`	shny	haters of
`H8135-03`	sineah	hatred
`H8135-04`	sineatam	their hatred
`H8130-36`	sineu	you men have hated
`H8130-37`	sonaakha	the one hating you
`H8130-38`	sone	a hater (he who hates)
`H8130-39`	soneay	my haters
`H8130-40`	soneayv	his haters
`H8130-41`	soneey	haters of
`H8130-42`	soneeyhem	those hating them
`H8130-43`	soneeykha	those hating you
`H8130-44`	soneeykhem	the ones hating you (plural)
`H8130-45`	soneeynu	our haters
`H8130-46`	soneotayikhe	your (fem. sg.) female haters
`H8130-47`	tisena	you will hate
`H8133-03`	tishene	she will alter
`H8130-48`	ulesoneey	and to the haters of
`H8130-49`	umesaneay	and my haters
`H8130-50`	umesaneayv	and those hating him
`H8130-51`	umesaneeykha	and those hating you
`H8130-52`	umesaneeynu	and those hating us
`H8130-53`	umisoneay	and from my haters
`H8130-54`	useneah	and he hated her
`H8130-55`	useneekha	and he bore enmity toward you (masculine singular)
`H8130-56`	usenuah	and a hated one (fem.)
`H8130-57`	vatisena	and you hated
`H8130-58`	vayisenaeha	and he hated her
`H8130-59`	vayiseneu	and they hated
`H8130-60`	vehasenuah	and the hated woman
`H8130-61`	velimesaneay	and to my haters
`H8130-62`	veliseno	and to hate
`H8130-63`	vesaneti	and I have hated
`H8135-05`	vesineah	and hatred
`H8130-65`	vesoneay	among those hating me
`H8130-66`	vesoneey	and haters of
`H8130-67`	vesoneeyhem	among the ones hating them
`H8133-04`	yehashene	he will cause to alter
`H8130-68`	yisane	he will be hated
`H8130-69`	yisena	he will hate
`H8130-70`	yisenaekha	he will hate you
`H8130-71`	yiseneu	they will hate
`H8133-05`	yishetanon	they will alter themselves

Word Usage (148 occurrences of H8130)

Location	Form	Transliteration	Meaning
Genesis 24:60	שֹׂנְאָֽי/ו	soneayv	of their enemies
Genesis 26:27	שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם	senetem	hate
Genesis 29:31	שְׂנוּאָ֣ה	senuah	was hated
Genesis 29:33	שְׂנוּאָ֣ה	senuah	I am hated/unloved
Genesis 37:4	וַֽ/יִּשְׂנְא֖וּ	vayiseneu	and they hated
Genesis 37:5	שְׂנֹ֥א	seno	to hate
Genesis 37:8	שְׂנֹ֣א	seno	to hate
Exodus 1:10	שֹׂ֣נְאֵ֔י/נוּ	soneeynu	our enemies,
Exodus 18:21	שֹׂ֣נְאֵי	soneey	who hate
Exodus 20:5	לְ/שֹׂנְאָֽ/י	lesoneay	those who hate me
Exodus 23:5	שֹׂנַאֲ/ךָ֗	sonaakha	of your hater
Leviticus 19:17	תִשְׂנָ֥א	tisena	you-shall-hate
Leviticus 26:17	שֹֽׂנְאֵי/כֶ֔ם	soneeykhem	those who hate you
Numbers 10:35	מְשַׂנְאֶ֖י/ךָ	mesaneeykha	those who hate you
Deuteronomy 4:42	שֹׂנֵ֥א	sone	hating
Deuteronomy 5:9	לְ/שֹׂנְאָֽ/י	lesoneay	of those who hate me
Deuteronomy 7:10	לְ/שֹׂנְאָ֛י/ו	lesoneayv	those who hate Him
Deuteronomy 7:10	לְ/שֹׂ֣נְא֔/וֹ	lesoneo	with the one who hates Him
Deuteronomy 7:15	שֹׂנְאֶֽי/ךָ	soneeykha	your enemies
Deuteronomy 12:31	שָׂנֵ֗א	sane	he-hates
Deuteronomy 16:22	שָׂנֵ֖א	sane	hates
Deuteronomy 19:4	שֹׂנֵ֥א	sone	hating
Deuteronomy 19:6	שֹׂנֵ֥א	sone	hater
Deuteronomy 19:11	שֹׂנֵ֣א	sone	who hates
Deuteronomy 21:15	שְׂנוּאָ֔ה	senuah	hated
Deuteronomy 21:15	וְ/הַ/שְּׂנוּאָ֑ה	vehasenuah	and the hated
Deuteronomy 21:16	הַ/שְּׂנוּאָ֖ה	hasenuah	of the hated
Deuteronomy 21:17	הַ/שְּׂנוּאָ֜ה	hasenuah	the hated
Deuteronomy 22:13	וּ/שְׂנֵאָֽ/הּ	useneah	and hates her
Deuteronomy 22:16	וַ/יִּשְׂנָאֶֽ/הָ	vayisenaeha	and he hated her
Deuteronomy 24:3	וּ/שְׂנֵאָ/הּ֮	useneah	and-hates-her
Deuteronomy 30:7	שֹׂנְאֶ֖י/ךָ	soneeykha	haters-your
Deuteronomy 32:41	וְ/לִ/מְשַׂנְאַ֖/י	velimesaneay	and to those who hate me
Deuteronomy 33:11	וּ/מְשַׂנְאָ֖י/ו	umesaneayv	and his haters
Joshua 20:5	שֹׂנֵ֥א	sone	hating
Judges 11:7	שְׂנֵאתֶ֣ם	senetem	hate
Judges 14:16	שְׂנֵאתַ֨/נִי֙	senetani	you hate me
Judges 15:2	שָׂנֹ֣א	sano	hating
Judges 15:2	שְׂנֵאתָ֔/הּ	senetah	you hated her
2 Samuel 5:8	שנאו	shnv	hated
2 Samuel 5:8	שְׂנֻאֵ֖י	senuey	the-hated-ones
2 Samuel 13:15	וַ/יִּשְׂנָאֶ֣/הָ	vayisenaeha	and he hated her
2 Samuel 13:15	שְׂנֵאָ֔/הּ	seneah	he hated her
2 Samuel 13:22	שָׂנֵ֤א	sane	hated
2 Samuel 19:7	שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔י/ךָ	soneeykha	hate you
2 Samuel 19:7	וְ/לִ/שְׂנֹ֖א	veliseno	and to hate
2 Samuel 22:18	מִ/שֹּׂ֣נְאַ֔/י	misoneay	from those who hated me
2 Samuel 22:41	מְשַׂנְאַ֖/י	mesaneay	those who hate me
1 Kings 22:8	שְׂנֵאתִ֗י/ו	senetiv	hate him
Isaiah 1:14	שָׂנְאָ֣ה	saneah	I hate
Isaiah 60:15	וּ/שְׂנוּאָ֖ה	usenuah	and hated
Isaiah 61:8	שֹׂנֵ֥א	sone	hate
Isaiah 66:5	שֹׂנְאֵי/כֶ֜ם	soneeykhem	who hate you
Jeremiah 12:8	שְׂנֵאתִֽי/הָ	senetiha	I hate her
Jeremiah 44:4	שָׂנֵֽאתִי	saneti	I hate
Ezekiel 16:27	שֹׂנְאוֹתַ֨יִ/ךְ֙	soneotayikhe	haters-of-you
Ezekiel 16:37	שָׂנֵ֑את	sanet	you hated
Ezekiel 23:28	שָׂנֵ֑את	sanet	you-hate
Ezekiel 35:6	שָׂנֵ֖אתָ	saneta	you have hated
Hosea 9:15	שְׂנֵאתִ֔י/ם	senetim	I hated them
Amos 5:10	שָׂנְא֥וּ	saneu	They hate
Amos 5:15	שִׂנְאוּ	sineu	Hate
Amos 5:21	שָׂנֵ֥אתִי	saneti	I hate
Amos 6:8	שָׂנֵ֑אתִי	saneti	I hate
Micah 3:2	שֹׂ֥נְאֵי	soneey	who hate
Zechariah 8:17	שָׂנֵ֖אתִי	saneti	I-hate
Malachi 1:3	שָׂנֵ֑אתִי	saneti	I have hated
Malachi 2:16	שָׂנֵ֣א	sane	he-hates
Psalms 5:6	שָׂ֝נֵ֗אתָ	saneta	you have hated
Psalms 9:14	מִ/שֹּׂנְאָ֑/י	misoneay	from-my-haters
Psalms 11:5	שָֽׂנְאָ֥ה	saneah	hates
Psalms 18:18	וּ֝/מִ/שֹּׂנְאַ֗/י	umisoneay	and from those hating me
Psalms 18:41	וּ֝/מְשַׂנְאַ֗/י	umesaneay	and my haters
Psalms 21:9	שֹׂנְאֶֽי/ךָ	soneeykha	those who hate you
Psalms 25:19	שְׂנֵאֽוּ/נִי	seneuni	they hate me
Psalms 26:5	שָׂ֭נֵאתִי	saneti	I have hated
Psalms 31:7	שָׂנֵ֗אתִי	saneti	I have hated
Psalms 34:22	וְ/שֹׂנְאֵ֖י	vesoneey	and-the-haters-of
Psalms 35:19	שֹׂנְאַ֥/י	soneay	those who hate me
Psalms 36:3	לִ/שְׂנֹֽא	liseno	and hated
Psalms 38:20	שֹׂנְאַ֣/י	soneay	those who hate me
Psalms 41:8	שֹׂנְאָ֑/י	soneay	who hate me
Psalms 44:8	וּ/מְשַׂנְאֵ֥י/נוּ	umesaneeynu	and haters of us
Psalms 44:11	וּ֝/מְשַׂנְאֵ֗י/נוּ	umesaneeynu	and-our-haters
Psalms 45:8	וַ/תִּשְׂנָ֫א	vatisena	and you hated
Psalms 50:17	שָׂנֵ֣אתָ	saneta	you-have-hated
Psalms 55:13	מְ֭שַׂנְאִ/י	mesanei	he that hated me
Psalms 68:2	מְ֝שַׂנְאָ֗י/ו	mesaneayv	those hating him
Psalms 69:5	שֹׂנְאַ֪/י	soneay	those who hate me
Psalms 69:15	מִ֝/שֹּֽׂנְאַ֗/י	misoneay	from my haters
Psalms 81:16	מְשַׂנְאֵ֣י	mesaneey	haters of
Psalms 83:3	וּ֝/מְשַׂנְאֶ֗י/ךָ	umesaneeykha	and those who hate you
Psalms 86:17	שֹׂנְאַ֣/י	soneay	my-haters
Psalms 89:24	וּ/מְשַׂנְאָ֥י/ו	umesaneayv	and those who hate him
Psalms 97:10	שִׂנְא֫וּ	sineu	hate
Psalms 101:3	שָׂנֵ֑אתִי	saneti	I hate
Psalms 105:25	לִ/שְׂנֹ֣א	liseno	to hate
Psalms 106:10	שׂוֹנֵ֑א	sone	of the one hating
Psalms 106:41	שֹׂנְאֵי/הֶֽם	soneeyhem	their haters
Psalms 118:7	בְ/שֹׂנְאָֽ/י	vesoneay	on those who hate me
Psalms 119:104	שָׂנֵ֤אתִי	saneti	I hate
Psalms 119:113	שָׂנֵ֑אתִי	saneti	I hate
Psalms 119:128	שָׂנֵֽאתִי	saneti	I hate
Psalms 119:163	שָׂ֭נֵאתִי	saneti	I hate
Psalms 120:6	שׂוֹנֵ֥א	sone	those who hate
Psalms 129:5	שֹׂנְאֵ֥י	soneey	who hate
Psalms 139:21	מְשַׂנְאֶ֖י/ךָ	mesaneeykha	those hating you
Psalms 139:21	אֶשְׂנָ֑א	esena	I hate
Psalms 139:22	שְׂנֵאתִ֑י/ם	senetim	I hate them
Proverbs 1:22	יִשְׂנְאוּ	yiseneu	hate
Proverbs 1:29	שָׂ֣נְאוּ	saneu	they hated
Proverbs 5:12	שָׂנֵ֣אתִי	saneti	I have hated
Proverbs 6:16	שָׂנֵ֣א	sane	hates
Proverbs 8:13	שְֽׂנֹ֫את	senot	is to hate
Proverbs 8:13	שָׂנֵֽאתִי	saneti	I hate
Proverbs 8:36	מְ֝שַׂנְאַ֗/י	mesaneay	who hate me
Proverbs 9:8	יִשְׂנָאֶ֑/ךָּ	yisenaekha	he hate you
Proverbs 11:15	וְ/שֹׂנֵ֖א	vesone	and-hating
Proverbs 12:1	וְ/שֹׂנֵ֖א	vesone	but he who hates
Proverbs 13:5	יִשְׂנָ֣א	yisena	hates
Proverbs 13:24	שׂוֹנֵ֣א	sone	hates
Proverbs 14:17	יִשָּׂנֵֽא	yisane	is hated
Proverbs 14:20	יִשָּׂ֣נֵא	yisane	is hated
Proverbs 15:10	שׂוֹנֵ֖א	sone	he who hates
Proverbs 15:27	וְ/שׂוֹנֵ֖א	vesone	but he who hates
Proverbs 19:7	שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗/הוּ	seneuhu	hate him
Proverbs 25:17	וּ/שְׂנֵאֶֽ/ךָ	useneekha	and hate you
Proverbs 25:21	שֹׂ֭נַאֲ/ךָ	sonaakha	your enemy
Proverbs 26:24	שׂוֹנֵ֑א	sone	one who hates
Proverbs 26:28	יִשְׂנָ֣א	yisena	hates
Proverbs 27:6	שׂוֹנֵֽא	sone	an enemy
Proverbs 28:16	שנאי	shny	hater
Proverbs 28:16	שֹׂ֥נֵא	sone	of
Proverbs 29:10	יִשְׂנְאוּ	yiseneu	hate
Proverbs 29:24	שׂוֹנֵ֣א	sone	hates
Proverbs 30:23	שְׂ֭נוּאָה	senuah	an unloved woman
Job 8:22	שֹׂנְאֶ֥י/ךָ	soneeykha	your haters
Job 31:29	מְשַׂנְאִ֑/י	mesanei	my-enemy
Job 34:17	שׂוֹנֵ֣א	sone	who hates
Ecclesiastes 2:17	וְ/שָׂנֵ֨אתִי֙	vesaneti
Ecclesiastes 2:18	וְ/שָׂנֵ֤אתִֽי	vesaneti
Ecclesiastes 3:8	לִ/שְׂנֹ֔א	liseno
Esther 9:1	בְּ/שֹׂנְאֵי/הֶֽם	besoneeyhem	over-their-haters
Esther 9:5	בְ/שֹׂנְאֵי/הֶ֖ם	vesoneeyhem	those who hated them
Esther 9:16	בְּ/שֹׂ֣נְאֵי/הֶ֔ם	besoneeyhem	of-their-haters
2 Chronicles 1:11	שֹׂנְאֶ֔י/ךָ	soneeykha	of your enemies
2 Chronicles 18:7	שְׂנֵאתִ֗י/הוּ	senetihu	hate him
2 Chronicles 19:2	וּ/לְ/שֹׂנְאֵ֥י	ulesoneey	and those hating

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Lexicon H8130

Morphology HC/Vqrmsa All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 H8130-64

Words from Root שנא (hatred, enmity, personal aversion, hostility)

Word Usage (148 occurrences of H8130)

Lexicon `H8130`

Morphology `HC/Vqrmsa` All morphology codes

SIBI-P1 `H8130-64`