מְשָׁרְתָ֥י/ו

𐤌𐤔𐤓𐤕𐤉/𐤅

mesharetayv

his servants

a primitive root; to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to; minister (unto), (do) serve(-ant, -ice, -itor), wait on.

H8334

Proverbs 29:12 · Word #7

Lexicon H8334

Lemmaשָׁרַת
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤓𐤕
Transliterationshârath
Strong'sH8334
In-contexthis servants

Morphology HVprmpc/Sp3ms All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan p — Piel — Intensive active
Conjugation r — Participle Active — The one doing the action
Gender m — Masculine — Masculine
Number p — Plural — Plural
State c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word

SIBI-P1 H8334-10

his ministering attendants

Rootשרת (sh-r-t)
Core Meaningsto attend, to minister, to serve in an assisting role, to wait upon
Semantic Rangeto serve in a royal court, to minister in worship, to attend upon a superior, to assist in sacred or official duties
Conceptual SignificanceThis term often describes those who serve in the presence of a king or in the sanctuary before יהוה, highlighting ordered service, delegated authority, and devoted attendance in both royal and sacred spheres.
Morphological NotesPiel active participle masculine plural construct (מְשָׁרְתֵי) with 3ms suffix (-ו): "his." Functions substantivally: "those who are ministering."
Rendering RationaleThe form is a Piel active participle masculine plural in construct with a 3ms pronominal suffix, literally "those ministering of him." "His ministering attendants" preserves the active, ongoing sense of the participle and reflects the masculine plural with the possessive "his."

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root שרת (to attend, to minister, to serve in an assisting role, to wait upon)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H8334-01 besharetam in ministering to them
H8334-02 hamesharetim the ministering ones
H8335-01 hasharet the ministering-service

Word Usage (98 occurrences of H8334)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Genesis 39:4 וַ/יְשָׁ֣רֶת vayesharet and served
Genesis 40:4 וַ/יְשָׁ֣רֶת vayesharet and he served
Exodus 24:13 מְשָׁרְת֑/וֹ meshareto his servant