מְשָׁרְתָ֥י/ו
𐤌𐤔𐤓𐤕𐤉/𐤅
mesharetayv
his servants
a primitive root; to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to; minister (unto), (do) serve(-ant, -ice, -itor), wait on.
Proverbs 29:12 · Word #7
Lexicon H8334
| Lemma | שָׁרַת |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤓𐤕 |
| Transliteration | shârath |
| Strong's | H8334 |
| In-context | his servants |
Morphology HVprmpc/Sp3ms
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | p — Piel — Intensive active |
| Conjugation | r — Participle Active — The one doing the action |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
| State | c — Construct — The noun is bound to the following word |
SIBI-P1 H8334-10
his ministering attendants
| Root | שרת (sh-r-t) |
| Core Meanings | to attend, to minister, to serve in an assisting role, to wait upon |
| Semantic Range | to serve in a royal court, to minister in worship, to attend upon a superior, to assist in sacred or official duties |
| Conceptual Significance | This term often describes those who serve in the presence of a king or in the sanctuary before יהוה, highlighting ordered service, delegated authority, and devoted attendance in both royal and sacred spheres. |
| Morphological Notes | Piel active participle masculine plural construct (מְשָׁרְתֵי) with 3ms suffix (-ו): "his." Functions substantivally: "those who are ministering." |
| Rendering Rationale | The form is a Piel active participle masculine plural in construct with a 3ms pronominal suffix, literally "those ministering of him." "His ministering attendants" preserves the active, ongoing sense of the participle and reflects the masculine plural with the possessive "his." |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שרת (to attend, to minister, to serve in an assisting role, to wait upon)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8334-01 |
besharetam | in ministering to them |
H8334-02 |
hamesharetim | the ministering ones |
H8335-01 |
hasharet | the ministering-service |
Word Usage (98 occurrences of H8334)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 39:4 | וַ/יְשָׁ֣רֶת | vayesharet | and served |
| Genesis 40:4 | וַ/יְשָׁ֣רֶת | vayesharet | and he served |
| Exodus 24:13 | מְשָׁרְת֑/וֹ | meshareto | his servant |