יִשְׁתּֽוּ
𐤉𐤔𐤕𐤅
yishetu
they drink
a primitive root; to imbibe (literally or figuratively); [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of שָׁקָה.)
Proverbs 4:17 · Word #7
Lexicon H8354
| Lemma | שָׁתָה |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤕𐤄 |
| Transliteration | shâthâh |
| Strong's | H8354 |
| In-context | they drink |
Morphology HVqi3mp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | i — Imperfect — Incomplete or ongoing action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | m — Masculine — Masculine |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
SIBI-P1 H8354-51
they will drink
| Root | שתה (sh-t-h) |
| Core Meanings | to drink, imbibe, partake of a liquid, absorb |
| Semantic Range | to drink water or wine; to imbibe deeply; to partake in a feast; figuratively to experience or absorb (e.g., wrath, suffering). |
| Conceptual Significance | Drinking in the Hebrew Bible signifies both sustenance and celebration (as in covenantal meals) and, figuratively, participation in divine blessing or judgment (e.g., drinking the cup of wrath), marking experiential involvement in what God gives. |
| Morphological Notes | Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural (HVqi3mp) from שָׁתָה; simple active stem, incomplete aspect, no pronominal suffix. |
| Rendering Rationale | The verb is Qal imperfect third masculine plural, indicating a simple active action performed by "they" (masculine plural) with incomplete or future aspect. "They will drink" preserves the straightforward sense of the root שתה (to imbibe) while accurately reflecting the person, number, and stem. |
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שתה (to drink, imbibe, partake of a liquid, absorb)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H4960-01 |
bemisheteh | in the drinking-feast of |
H8354-01 |
esheteh | I will drink |
H4960-02 |
hamisheteh | the drinking-feast |
H8354-02 |
hashotim | the imbibing men |
|
kemisheteh | like a drinking-feast of |
H8354-03 |
leshotayv | to his drinkers |
H8354-04 |
lishetot | to imbibe |
H8354-05 |
lishetotah | to imbibe her |
H8354-06 |
lishetotam | to imbibe them |
H4960-03 |
mishetayv | his drinking-feast |
H4960-04 |
misheteh | a drinking-feast |
H4960-05 |
misheteyhem | their drinking-feast |
H8354-07 |
nisheteh | we will drink |
H7896-03 |
shatah | he drank |
|
shatah | he drank |
H8355-01 |
shatayin | they have imbibed |
H8355-02 |
shateh | the drinking man |
H8354-08 |
shatinu | we have imbibed |
H8354-09 |
shatit | you (feminine) have imbibed |
H8354-10 |
shatiti | I imbibed |
H8354-11 |
shato | he drank it |
H8354-12 |
shatoh | he drank |
H7896-06 |
shatu | they drank |
H8354-13 |
sheteh | Drink! |
H8354-14 |
shetitem | you men have drunk |
H8354-15 |
sheto | his drinking |
H8354-16 |
shetot | to imbibe |
H8354-17 |
shetoto | she imbibed him |
H8354-18 |
shetu | Drink, you men! |
H8354-19 |
shotah | she who imbibes |
H8354-20 |
shoteh | a drinking man |
H8354-21 |
shotey | drinkers of |
H8354-22 |
teshete | you (ms) will drink / he will drink / she will drink |
H8354-23 |
tisheteh | you (masculine singular) will drink |
H8354-24 |
tisheteynah | they (feminine) will imbibe |
H8354-25 |
tisheti | you will imbibe |
H8354-26 |
tishetu | you men shall drink |
H4960-06 |
umisheteh | and a drinking-feast |
H8354-27 |
ushateh | and imbibe! |
H8354-28 |
usheteh | and you shall drink |
H8354-29 |
ushetitem | and you men drank |
H8354-30 |
ushetu | and drink, you men |
H8354-31 |
vaeshete | and I imbibed |
H8354-32 |
vateshete | and she drank / and you (masculine) drank |
H8354-33 |
vayeshete | and he drank |
H8354-34 |
vayisheteh | and he imbibed |
H8354-35 |
vayishetu | and they drank |
H8354-36 |
veesheteh | and let me drink |
|
vehashetiyah | and the drinking |
|
veishetiv | and they imbibed |
H8354-37 |
velishetot | and to imbibe |
H8354-38 |
venisheteh | and let us imbibe |
H8354-39 |
veshatah | and he imbibed |
H8354-40 |
veshatit | and you (feminine singular) imbibed |
H8354-41 |
veshatiti | and I imbibed |
H8354-42 |
veshato | and they imbibed |
H8354-43 |
veshatot | and to drink |
H8354-44 |
veshatu | and they imbibed |
H8354-45 |
veshotim | and drinking ones |
H8354-46 |
veyeshete | and he imbibes |
H8354-47 |
veyishetu | and let them imbibe |
H8354-48 |
yishateh | he will be made drunk |
H8354-49 |
yishetayun | they will imbibe |
H8354-50 |
yisheteh | he drinks |
H8354-52 |
yishetuhu | they will drink him |
Word Usage (217 occurrences of H8354)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 9:21 | וַ/יֵּ֥שְׁתְּ | vayeshete | he drank |
| Genesis 24:14 | וְ/אֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה | veesheteh | and I will drink |
| Genesis 24:14 | שְׁתֵ֔ה | sheteh | drink |