שָׂמְח֪וּ

𐤔𐤌𐤇𐤅

samechu

they rejoiced

a primitive root; probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome; cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, [idiom] very.

H8055

Psalms 35:15 · Word #2

Lexicon H8055

Lemmaשָׂמַח
Lemma (Paleo)𐤔𐤌𐤇
Transliterationsâmach
Strong'sH8055
In-contextthey rejoiced

Morphology HVqp3cp All morphology codes

Part of Speech V — Verb — An action or state
Binyan q — Qal — Simple active
Conjugation p — Perfect — Completed action
Person 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they")
Gender c — Common — Common (both genders)
Number p — Plural — Plural

SIBI-P1 H8055-15

they grew glad

Morphological NotesVerb, Qal stem, perfect (suffix conjugation), 3rd person common plural. The Qal here is stative/intransitive, indicating entering or existing in a state of gladness.
Rendering RationaleThe Qal stem of שׂמח expresses the state of becoming or being glad. Rendering it as "they grew glad" preserves the root sense of brightening into joy while accurately reflecting the 3rd person common plural perfect form ("they").

View full lexicon entry for H8055 →

AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)

Words from Root שמח (gladness, joy, brightening, cheerfulness)

SILEX Code Transliteration SIBI-P1
H8057-01 besimechah in rejoicing-gladness
H8057-02 besimechat in the rejoicing of
H8057-03 bisemachot in rejoicings

Word Usage (158 occurrences of H8055)

Location Form Transliteration Meaning
Exodus 4:14 וְ/שָׂמַ֥ח vesamach he will be glad
Leviticus 23:40 וּ/שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם usemachetem and-you-shall-rejoice
Deuteronomy 12:7 וּ/שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם usemachetem and you shall rejoice