שָׂמְח֪וּ
𐤔𐤌𐤇𐤅
samechu
they rejoiced
a primitive root; probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome; cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, [idiom] very.
Psalms 35:15 · Word #2
Lexicon H8055
| Lemma | שָׂמַח |
| Lemma (Paleo) | 𐤔𐤌𐤇 |
| Transliteration | sâmach |
| Strong's | H8055 |
| In-context | they rejoiced |
Morphology HVqp3cp
All morphology codes
| Part of Speech | V — Verb — An action or state |
| Binyan | q — Qal — Simple active |
| Conjugation | p — Perfect — Completed action |
| Person | 3 — 3rd person — Third person ("he/she/they") |
| Gender | c — Common — Common (both genders) |
| Number | p — Plural — Plural |
SIBI-P1 H8055-15
they grew glad
| Morphological Notes | Verb, Qal stem, perfect (suffix conjugation), 3rd person common plural. The Qal here is stative/intransitive, indicating entering or existing in a state of gladness. |
| Rendering Rationale | The Qal stem of שׂמח expresses the state of becoming or being glad. Rendering it as "they grew glad" preserves the root sense of brightening into joy while accurately reflecting the 3rd person common plural perfect form ("they"). |
View full lexicon entry for H8055 →
AI-generated (openai/gpt-5.2-chat-latest)
Words from Root שמח (gladness, joy, brightening, cheerfulness)
| SILEX Code | Transliteration | SIBI-P1 |
|---|---|---|
H8057-01 |
besimechah | in rejoicing-gladness |
H8057-02 |
besimechat | in the rejoicing of |
H8057-03 |
bisemachot | in rejoicings |
Word Usage (158 occurrences of H8055)
| Location | Form | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exodus 4:14 | וְ/שָׂמַ֥ח | vesamach | he will be glad |
| Leviticus 23:40 | וּ/שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם | usemachetem | and-you-shall-rejoice |
| Deuteronomy 12:7 | וּ/שְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם | usemachetem | and you shall rejoice |