Translation Notes
This project uses AI-assisted translation of the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC) to produce word-by-word English renderings. Every translation includes an audit trail citing the sources consulted (Strong's Concordance, BDB Lexicon, KJV, ESV, NASB, and others).
The words listed below have been flagged for human review — either because major English translations diverge on the rendering, because the word is rare (hapax legomenon), or because the meaning is debated among scholars. We believe in transparency: if we are uncertain, you should know.
Showing 601–700 of 77171 flags
| Location | Hebrew | Strong's | Type | Note | Sources | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genesis 50:21 | אֲכַלְכֵּ֥ל | H3557 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: KJV: nourish; NASB: provide | [auto] 1sg impf Piel כול; KJV 'nourish', NASB 'provide'[2] | Open |
| Genesis 50:21 | וַ/יְדַבֵּ֖ר | H1696 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: KJV: spake; NASB: spoke | [auto] waw-consec 3ms perf Piel דבר; KJV 'spake', NASB 'spoke'[2] | Open |
| Genesis 50:22 | וַ/יֵּ֤שֶׁב | H3427 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: stayed; KJV: dwelt; NASB: remained | [auto] wayyiqtol 3ms from yāšab; KJV 'dwelt', ESV 'stayed', NASB 'remained' | Open |
| Genesis 50:24 | אֶחָ֔י/ו | H251 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: brothers; KJV: brethren | [auto] n mpl abs + 3ms suff.; KJV 'brethren', ESV 'brothers' | Open |
| Genesis 50:24 | מֵ֑ת | H4191 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: KJV: die; NASB: about to die | [auto] ptc. ms Qal of מות; lit. 'dying'; NASB 'about to die', KJV 'die' | Open |
| Genesis 50:24 | וֵֽ/אלֹהִ֞ים | H430 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: but God; KJV: and God | [auto] conj. + n ms 'Elohim'; ESV 'but God', KJV 'and God' | Open |
| Genesis 50:24 | נִשְׁבַּ֛ע | H7650 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: swore; KJV: sware | [auto] qatal 3ms Niphal of שבע; ESV 'swore', KJV 'sware' | Open |
| Genesis 50:25 | וַ/יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע | H7650 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: made...swear; KJV: took an oath; NASB: made | [auto] wayyiqtol 3ms šbʿ; KJV 'took an oath', ESV 'made...swear', NASB 'made' | Open |
| Genesis 50:25 | יִפְקֹ֤ד | H6485 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: visit; KJV: surely visit; NASB: visit | [auto] yiqtol 3ms pqd; ESV 'visit', NASB 'visit', KJV 'surely visit' | Open |
| Genesis 50:26 | בֶּן | H1121 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: KJV: being; NASB: at the age of | [auto] noun ms 'son'; idiomatic for age (ben-); KJV 'being', NASB 'at the age of' | Open |
| Genesis 50:26 | וַ/יִּ֥ישֶׂם | H3455 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: KJV: he was put; NASB: placed | [auto] wayyiqtol 3ms from שׂום (be placed); KJV 'he was put', NASB 'placed' | Open |
| Exodus 1:1 | הַ/בָּאִ֖ים | H935 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: who came to; KJV: which came into; NASB: who came to | [auto] H935 (article + Qal active participle masculine plural absolute); KJV 'which came into', ESV 'who came to', NASB 'who came to' | Open |
| Exodus 1:1 | אִ֥ישׁ | H376 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: each; KJV: every man; NASB: each one | [auto] H376 (noun common masculine singular absolute); KJV 'every man', ESV 'each', NASB 'each one' | Open |
| Exodus 1:5 | וַֽ/יְהִ֗י | H1961 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: All the persons...were; KJV: And all the souls...were; NASB: All the persons...were | [auto] H1961 (conjunction + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms); KJV 'And all the souls...were', ESV 'All the persons...were', NASB 'All the persons...were' | Open |
| Exodus 1:7 | וַֽ/יִּשְׁרְצ֛וּ | H8317 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: swarmed; KJV: increased abundantly; NASB: and swarmed | [auto] H8317 (conjunction + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp); KJV 'increased abundantly', ESV 'swarmed', NASB 'and swarmed' | Open |
| Exodus 1:10 | וְ/הָיָ֞ה | H1961 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: if; KJV: it come to pass; NASB: that | [auto] H1961 (conjunction + Qal perfect 3ms, sequential); KJV 'it come to pass', ESV 'if', NASB 'that' | Open |
| Exodus 1:10 | תִקְרֶ֤אנָה | H7122 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: breaks out; KJV: there falleth out; NASB: happens | [auto] H7122 (Qal imperfect 3fp); KJV 'there falleth out', ESV 'breaks out', NASB 'happens' | Open |
| Exodus 1:10 | וְ/נוֹסַ֤ף | H3254 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: they join; KJV: they join also; NASB: they will also join | [auto] H3254 (conjunction + Niphal perfect 3ms, sequential); KJV 'they join also', ESV 'they join', NASB 'they will also join' | Open |
| Exodus 1:11 | עַנֹּת֖/וֹ | H6031 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: oppress them; KJV: afflict them; NASB: afflict them | [auto] H6031 (Piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix, collective); KJV 'afflict them', ESV 'oppress them', NASB 'afflict them' | Open |
| Exodus 1:11 | בְּ/סִבְלֹתָ֑/ם | H5450 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: with heavy burdens; KJV: with their burdens; NASB: with hard labor | [auto] H5450 (preposition + noun common feminine plural construct + 3mp suffix); KJV 'with their burdens', ESV 'with heavy burdens', NASB 'with hard labor' | Open |
| Exodus 1:11 | פִּתֹ֖ם | H6619 | Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency | Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H6619) appears only once in the corpus | [auto] freq=1 | Open |
| Exodus 1:12 | וְ/כַ/אֲשֶׁר֙ | H834 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: But the more; KJV: And the more; NASB: But the more | [auto] H834 conj+prep+relative particle; KJV 'And the more', ESV 'But the more', NASB 'But the more' — all agree on comparative sense | Open |
| Exodus 1:12 | יְעַנּ֣וּ | H6031 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: they were oppressed; KJV: they afflicted them; NASB: they afflicted them | [auto] H6031 Piel impf 3mp; KJV 'they afflicted them', ESV 'they were oppressed', NASB 'they afflicted them' — KJV/NASB agree on 'afflict', ESV uses 'oppress' | Open |
| Exodus 1:12 | וְ/כֵ֣ן | H3651 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: and the more they spread abroad; KJV: and grew; NASB: and the more they spread out | [auto] H3651 conj + adverb; KJV 'and grew', ESV 'and the more they spread abroad', NASB 'and the more they spread out' — continues comparative | Open |
| Exodus 1:12 | יִפְרֹ֑ץ | H6555 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: spread abroad; KJV: grew; NASB: spread out | [auto] H6555 Qal impf 3ms (collective); KJV 'grew', ESV 'spread abroad', NASB 'spread out' — slight variation but same sense | Open |
| Exodus 1:12 | וַ/יָּקֻ֕צוּ | H6973 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: they were in dread; KJV: they were grieved; NASB: they were in dread | [auto] H6973 Qal wayyiqtol 3mp; KJV 'they were grieved', ESV 'they were in dread', NASB 'they were in dread' — ESV/NASB agree; KJV diverges with 'grieved' | Open |
| Exodus 1:12 | מִ/פְּנֵ֖י | H6440 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: of; KJV: because of; NASB: because of | [auto] H6440 prep + noun cstr pl 'from the face of'; KJV 'because of', ESV 'of', NASB 'because of' — KJV/NASB agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:12 | בְּנֵ֥י | H1121 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: the people of; KJV: the children of; NASB: the sons of | [auto] H1121 noun masc pl cstr; KJV 'the children of', ESV 'the people of', NASB 'the sons of' — all convey same meaning | Open |
| Exodus 1:13 | וַ/יַּעֲבִ֧דוּ | H5647 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: ruthlessly made…serve; KJV: made…to serve; NASB: compelled…to labor | [auto] H5647 Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp 'caused to serve'; KJV 'made…to serve', ESV 'ruthlessly made…serve', NASB 'compelled…to labor' — all agree on forced servitude | Open |
| Exodus 1:13 | בְּנֵ֥י | H1121 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: the people of; KJV: the children of; NASB: the sons of | [auto] H1121 noun masc pl cstr; KJV 'the children of', ESV 'the people of', NASB 'the sons of' | Open |
| Exodus 1:13 | בְּ/פָֽרֶךְ | H6531 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: ruthlessly; KJV: with rigour; NASB: rigorously | [auto] H6531 prep + noun masc sg abs 'with crushing labor'; KJV 'with rigour', ESV 'ruthlessly', NASB 'rigorously' — all convey harsh forced labor | Open |
| Exodus 1:14 | בַּ/עֲבֹדָ֣ה | H5656 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: with hard service; KJV: with hard bondage; NASB: with hard labor | [auto] H5656 prep+article + noun fem sg abs 'in the labor'; KJV 'with hard bondage', ESV 'with hard service', NASB 'with hard labor' — all agree on forced labor | Open |
| Exodus 1:14 | וּ/בִ/לְבֵנִ֔ים | H3843 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: and brick; KJV: and in brick; NASB: and in bricks | [auto] H3843 conj + prep + noun fem pl abs; KJV 'and in brick', ESV 'and brick', NASB 'and in bricks' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:14 | וּ/בְ/כָל | H3605 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: and in all kinds of; KJV: and in all manner of; NASB: and in all kinds of | [auto] H3605 conj + prep + noun masc sg cstr; KJV 'and in all manner of', ESV 'and in all kinds of', NASB 'and in all kinds of' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:14 | עֲבֹדָ֖ה | H5656 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: work; KJV: service; NASB: labor | [auto] H5656 noun fem sg abs; KJV 'service', ESV 'work', NASB 'labor' — all convey forced work | Open |
| Exodus 1:14 | עֲבֹ֣דָתָ֔/ם | H5656 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: their work; KJV: their service; NASB: their labors | [auto] H5656 noun fem sg cstr + 3mp suffix; KJV 'their service', ESV 'their work', NASB 'their labors' — same sense | Open |
| Exodus 1:14 | אֲשֶׁר | H834 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: that; KJV: wherein; NASB: which | [auto] H834 relative particle; KJV 'wherein', ESV 'that', NASB 'which' — all agree functionally | Open |
| Exodus 1:14 | עָבְד֥וּ | H5647 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: they used them; KJV: they made them serve; NASB: they rigorously imposed on them | [auto] H5647 Qal perf 3cp; KJV 'they made them serve', ESV 'they used them', NASB 'they rigorously imposed on them' — all indicate compelled labor | Open |
| Exodus 1:14 | בָ/הֶ֖ם | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: for; KJV: therein | [auto] Prep + 3mp suffix (no Strong's); KJV 'therein', ESV 'for', NASB omits — instrumental/locative | Open | |
| Exodus 1:14 | בְּ/פָֽרֶךְ | H6531 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: ruthlessly; KJV: with rigour; NASB: rigorously | [auto] H6531 prep + noun masc sg abs 'with crushing labor'; KJV 'with rigour', ESV 'ruthlessly', NASB 'rigorously' — all convey harsh severity | Open |
| Exodus 1:15 | וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר֙ | H559 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: Then the king…said; KJV: And the king…spake; NASB: Then the king…said | [auto] H559 Qal wayyiqtol 3ms; KJV 'And the king…spake', ESV 'Then the king…said', NASB 'Then the king…said' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:15 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | H834 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: (one…the other); KJV: of which; NASB: (one…the other) | [auto] H834 relative particle; KJV 'of which', ESV '(one…the other)', NASB '(one…the other)' — introduces identification | Open |
| Exodus 1:15 | שֵׁ֤ם | H8034 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: was named; KJV: the name of; NASB: the name of | [auto] H8034 noun masc sg cstr; KJV 'the name of', ESV 'was named', NASB 'the name of' — KJV/NASB agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:15 | שִׁפְרָ֔ה | H8236 | Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency | Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H8236) appears only once in the corpus | [auto] freq=1 | Open |
| Exodus 1:15 | וְ/שֵׁ֥ם | H8034 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: and the other; KJV: and the name of the other; NASB: and the other | [auto] H8034 conj + noun masc sg cstr; KJV 'and the name of the other', ESV 'and the other', NASB 'and the other' — all convey the second name | Open |
| Exodus 1:15 | פּוּעָֽה | H6326 | Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency | Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H6326) appears only once in the corpus | [auto] freq=1 | Open |
| Exodus 1:16 | וַ/יֹּ֗אמֶר | H559 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: he said; KJV: And he said; NASB: he said | [auto] H559 Qal wayyiqtol 3ms; KJV 'And he said', ESV 'he said', NASB 'he said' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:16 | בְּ/יַלֶּדְ/כֶן֙ | H3205 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: When you serve as midwife; KJV: When ye do the office of a midwife; NASB: When you are helping the Hebrew women to give birth | [auto] H3205 prep + Piel inf cstr + 2fp suffix; KJV 'When ye do the office of a midwife', ESV 'When you serve as midwife', NASB 'When you are helping the Hebrew women to give birth' — all agree on midwifery | Open |
| Exodus 1:16 | עַל | H5921 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: on; KJV: upon; NASB: on | [auto] H5921 preposition; KJV 'upon', ESV 'on', NASB 'on' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:16 | עַל | H70 | Uncertain — meaning debated among scholars | אָבְנָיִם (obnayim) — dual form meaning uncertain. KJV "stools", ESV/NASB "birthstool". Possibly a pair of stones used as a birthing seat. Hapax-like usage in this context. | Strong's H70; BDB p.7; KJV; ESV; NASB | Open |
| Exodus 1:16 | הָ/אָבְנָ֑יִם | H70 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: on the birthstool; KJV: upon the stools; NASB: on the birthstool | [auto] H70 article + noun masc dual abs 'the two stones (of the birthstool)'; KJV 'upon the stools' (DIVERGENT), ESV 'on the birthstool', NASB 'on the birthstool' — ESV/NASB agree; KJV diverges with plural 'stools' | Open |
| Exodus 1:16 | בֵּ֥ן | H1121 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: it is a son; KJV: it be a son; NASB: it is a son | [auto] H1121 noun masc sg abs; KJV 'it be a son', ESV 'it is a son', NASB 'it is a son' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:16 | וַ/הֲמִתֶּ֣ן | H4191 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: you shall kill; KJV: then ye shall kill; NASB: then you shall put…to death | [auto] H4191 conj + Hiphil perf 2fp; KJV 'then ye shall kill', ESV 'you shall kill', NASB 'then you shall put…to death' — all agree on killing | Open |
| Exodus 1:16 | בַּ֥ת | H1323 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: it is a daughter; KJV: it be a daughter; NASB: it is a daughter | [auto] H1323 noun fem sg abs; KJV 'it be a daughter', ESV 'it is a daughter', NASB 'it is a daughter' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:16 | וָ/חָֽיָה | H2425 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: she shall live; KJV: then she shall live; NASB: let her live | [auto] H2425 conj + Qal perf 3fs; KJV 'then she shall live', ESV 'she shall live', NASB 'let her live' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:17 | עָשׂ֔וּ | H6213 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: do…as; KJV: did not…as; NASB: do…as | [auto] H6213 Qal perf 3cp; KJV 'did not…as', ESV 'do…as', NASB 'do…as' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:17 | דִּבֶּ֥ר | H1696 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: the king…commanded them; KJV: commanded them; NASB: the king…had commanded them | [auto] H1696 Piel perf 3ms; KJV 'commanded them', ESV 'the king…commanded them', NASB 'the king…had commanded them' — all convey the king's command | Open |
| Exodus 1:17 | אֲלֵי/הֶ֖ן | H413 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: them; KJV: unto them; NASB: them | [auto] H413 prep + 3fp suffix; KJV 'unto them', ESV 'them', NASB 'them' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:17 | וַ/תְּחַיֶּ֖יןָ | H2421 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: let…live; KJV: saved…alive; NASB: let…live | [auto] H2421 Piel wayyiqtol 3fp; KJV 'saved…alive', ESV 'let…live', NASB 'let…live' — ESV/NASB agree; KJV uses 'saved alive' | Open |
| Exodus 1:17 | הַ/יְלָדִֽים | H3206 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: the male children; KJV: the men children; NASB: the boys | [auto] H3206 article + noun masc pl abs; KJV 'the men children', ESV 'the male children', NASB 'the boys' — all refer to male infants | Open |
| Exodus 1:18 | וַ/יִּקְרָ֤א | H7121 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: So the king…called; KJV: And the king…called for; NASB: Then the king…called for | [auto] H7121 Qal wayyiqtol 3ms; KJV 'And the king…called for', ESV 'So the king…called', NASB 'Then the king…called for' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:18 | לַֽ/מְיַלְּדֹ֔ת | H3205 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: the midwives; KJV: for the midwives; NASB: for the midwives | [auto] H3205 prep+article + Piel participle fem pl abs; KJV 'for the midwives', ESV 'the midwives', NASB 'for the midwives' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:18 | לָ/הֶ֔ן | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: to them; KJV: unto them; NASB: to them | [auto] Prep + 3fp suffix (no Strong's); KJV 'unto them', ESV 'to them', NASB 'to them' — all agree | Open | |
| Exodus 1:18 | עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ן | H6213 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: have you done; KJV: have ye done; NASB: have you done | [auto] H6213 Qal perf 2fp; KJV 'have ye done', ESV 'have you done', NASB 'have you done' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:18 | הַ/דָּבָ֣ר | H1697 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: this; KJV: this thing; NASB: this thing | [auto] H1697 article + noun masc sg abs; KJV 'this thing', ESV 'this', NASB 'this thing' — KJV/NASB agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:18 | וַ/תְּחַיֶּ֖יןָ | H2421 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: and let…live; KJV: have saved…alive; NASB: and let…live | [auto] H2421 Piel wayyiqtol 2fp; KJV 'have saved…alive', ESV 'and let…live', NASB 'and let…live' — ESV/NASB agree; KJV uses 'saved alive' | Open |
| Exodus 1:18 | הַ/יְלָדִֽים | H3206 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: the male children; KJV: the men children; NASB: the boys | [auto] H3206 article + noun masc pl abs; KJV 'the men children', ESV 'the male children', NASB 'the boys' — all refer to male infants | Open |
| Exodus 1:19 | וַ/תֹּאמַ֤רְןָ | H559 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: The midwives said; KJV: And the midwives said; NASB: The midwives said | [auto] H559 Qal wayyiqtol 3fp; KJV 'And the midwives said', ESV 'The midwives said', NASB 'The midwives said' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:19 | אֶל | H413 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: to; KJV: unto; NASB: to | [auto] H413 preposition; KJV 'unto', ESV 'to', NASB 'to' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:19 | כַ/נָּשִׁ֛ים | H2422 | Divergent — major translations disagree | חָיוֹת (chayot) — KJV "lively", ESV "vigorous", NASB "vigorous". The adjective is debated: does it describe physical hardiness, or is it an excuse by the midwives? | Strong's H2422; BDB p.311; KJV; ESV; NASB | Open |
| Exodus 1:19 | כַ/נָּשִׁ֛ים | H802 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: like the Egyptian women; KJV: as the Egyptian women; NASB: like the Egyptian women | [auto] H802 prep+article + noun fem pl abs; KJV 'as the Egyptian women', ESV 'like the Egyptian women', NASB 'like the Egyptian women' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:19 | חָי֣וֹת | H2422 | Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency | Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2422) appears only once in the corpus | [auto] freq=1 | Open |
| Exodus 1:19 | חָי֣וֹת | H2422 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: vigorous; KJV: lively; NASB: vigorous | [auto] H2422 adjective fem pl abs 'lively, vigorous'; KJV 'lively' (DIVERGENT), ESV 'vigorous', NASB 'vigorous' — ESV/NASB agree; KJV uses archaic 'lively' | Open |
| Exodus 1:19 | בְּ/טֶ֨רֶם | H2962 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: before; KJV: ere; NASB: before | [auto] H2962 prep + adverb 'before'; KJV 'ere', ESV 'before', NASB 'before' — ESV/NASB agree; KJV uses archaic 'ere' | Open |
| Exodus 1:19 | תָּב֧וֹא | H935 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: comes; KJV: come in; NASB: comes | [auto] H935 Qal impf 3fs; KJV 'come in', ESV 'comes', NASB 'comes' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:19 | אֲלֵ/הֶ֛ן | H413 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: to them; KJV: unto them; NASB: to them | [auto] H413 prep + 3fp suffix; KJV 'unto them', ESV 'to them', NASB 'to them' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:19 | הַ/מְיַלֶּ֖דֶת | H3205 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: the midwife; KJV: the midwives; NASB: the midwife | [auto] H3205 article + Piel participle fem sg abs; KJV 'the midwives', ESV 'the midwife', NASB 'the midwife' — ESV/NASB agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:19 | וְ/יָלָֽדוּ | H3205 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: they give birth; KJV: they are delivered; NASB: they give birth | [auto] H3205 conj + Qal perf 3cp; KJV 'they are delivered', ESV 'they give birth', NASB 'they give birth' — ESV/NASB agree; KJV uses passive | Open |
| Exodus 1:20 | וַ/יֵּ֥יטֶב | H3190 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: So God dealt well; KJV: Therefore God dealt well; NASB: So God was good | [auto] H3190 Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms 'caused good'; KJV 'Therefore God dealt well', ESV 'So God dealt well', NASB 'So God was good' — all agree on God's favorable action | Open |
| Exodus 1:20 | לַֽ/מְיַלְּדֹ֑ת | H3205 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: with the midwives; KJV: with the midwives; NASB: to the midwives | [auto] H3205 prep+article + Piel participle fem pl abs; KJV 'with the midwives', ESV 'with the midwives', NASB 'to the midwives' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:20 | וַ/יַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ | H6105 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: and grew very strong; KJV: and waxed very mighty; NASB: and became very mighty | [auto] H6105 Qal wayyiqtol 3mp; KJV 'and waxed very mighty', ESV 'and grew very strong', NASB 'and became very mighty' — all agree on increasing strength | Open |
| Exodus 1:20 | מְאֹֽד | H3966 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: very strong; KJV: very mighty; NASB: very mighty | [auto] H3966 adverb; KJV 'very mighty', ESV 'very strong', NASB 'very mighty' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:21 | וַ/יְהִ֕י | H1961 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: And; KJV: And it came to pass; NASB: Because | [auto] H1961 Qal wayyiqtol 3ms; KJV 'And it came to pass', ESV 'And', NASB 'Because' — KJV most literal; ESV/NASB restructure | Open |
| Exodus 1:21 | וַ/יַּ֥עַשׂ | H6213 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: he gave; KJV: that he made; NASB: He established | [auto] H6213 Qal wayyiqtol 3ms; KJV 'that he made', ESV 'he gave', NASB 'He established' — all agree God acted on their behalf | Open |
| Exodus 1:21 | בָּתִּֽים | H1004 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: families; KJV: houses; NASB: households | [auto] H1004 noun masc pl abs 'houses, households'; KJV 'houses', ESV 'families', NASB 'households' — ESV/NASB interpret as 'families/households'; KJV uses literal 'houses' | Open |
| Exodus 1:22 | וַ/יְצַ֣ו | H6680 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: Then Pharaoh commanded; KJV: And Pharaoh charged; NASB: Then Pharaoh commanded | [auto] H6680 Piel wayyiqtol 3ms; KJV 'And Pharaoh charged', ESV 'Then Pharaoh commanded', NASB 'Then Pharaoh commanded' — ESV/NASB agree; KJV uses 'charged' | Open |
| Exodus 1:22 | הַ/יִּלּ֗וֹד | H3209 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: born; KJV: that is born; NASB: who is born | [auto] H3209 article + Qal passive participle masc sg abs; KJV 'that is born', ESV 'born', NASB 'who is born' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:22 | הַ/יְאֹ֨רָ/ה֙ | H2975 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: into the Nile; KJV: into the river; NASB: into the Nile | [auto] H2975 article + proper noun + directional he; KJV 'into the river', ESV 'into the Nile', NASB 'into the Nile' — ESV/NASB agree; KJV uses generic 'river' | Open |
| Exodus 1:22 | תַּשְׁלִיכֻ֔/הוּ | H7993 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: you shall cast; KJV: ye shall cast; NASB: you must throw | [auto] H7993 Hiphil impf 2mp + 3ms suffix; KJV 'ye shall cast', ESV 'you shall cast', NASB 'you must throw' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 1:22 | וְ/כָל | H3605 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: but every; KJV: and every; NASB: but every | [auto] H3605 conj + noun masc sg cstr; KJV 'and every', ESV 'but every', NASB 'but every' — ESV/NASB add adversative 'but' | Open |
| Exodus 1:22 | תְּחַיּֽוּ/ן | H2421 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: you shall let live; KJV: ye shall save alive; NASB: you shall let live | [auto] H2421 Piel impf 2mp + paragogic nun; KJV 'ye shall save alive', ESV 'you shall let live', NASB 'you shall let live' — ESV/NASB agree; KJV uses 'save alive' | Open |
| Exodus 2:1 | וַ/יֵּ֥לֶךְ | H3212 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: Now a man … went; KJV: And there went; NASB: Now a man … went | [auto] H3212 (הָלַךְ, 'to go/walk'), HC/Vqw3ms (conjunctive/Qal-wayyiqtol-3ms); KJV 'And there went', ESV 'Now a man … went', NASB 'Now a man … went' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 2:1 | מִ/בֵּ֣ית | H1004 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: from the house of; KJV: of the house of; NASB: from the house of | [auto] H1004 (בַּיִת, 'house'), HR/Ncmsc (preposition-min/noun-common-masculine-singular-construct); KJV 'of the house of', ESV 'from the house of', NASB 'from the house of' | Open |
| Exodus 2:1 | וַ/יִּקַּ֖ח | H3947 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: and took as his wife; KJV: and took; NASB: and married | [auto] H3947 (לָקַח, 'to take'), HC/Vqw3ms (conjunctive/Qal-wayyiqtol-3ms); KJV 'and took', ESV 'and took as his wife', NASB 'and married' — all convey marriage | Open |
| Exodus 2:1 | בַּת | H1323 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: a Levite woman; KJV: a daughter of; NASB: a daughter of | [auto] H1323 (בַּת, 'daughter'), HNcfsc (noun-common-feminine-singular-construct); KJV 'a daughter of', ESV 'a Levite woman', NASB 'a daughter of' — KJV/NASB literal, ESV paraphrases | Open |
| Exodus 2:2 | וַ/תֵּ֣לֶד | H3205 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: bore; KJV: bare; NASB: gave birth to | [auto] H3205 (יָלַד, 'to bear/give birth'), HC/Vqw3fs (conjunctive/Qal-wayyiqtol-3fs); KJV 'bare', ESV 'bore', NASB 'gave birth to' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 2:2 | ט֣וֹב | H2896 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: fine; KJV: goodly; NASB: beautiful | [auto] H2896 (טוֹב, 'good/beautiful'), HAamsa (adjective-masculine-singular-absolute); KJV 'goodly', ESV 'fine', NASB 'beautiful' — all convey 'beautiful/good' | Open |
| Exodus 2:3 | וְ/לֹא | H3808 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: When she could … no; KJV: And when she could not; NASB: But when she could … no | [auto] H3808 (לֹא, 'not'), HC/Tn (conjunctive/negative-particle); KJV 'And when she could not', ESV 'When she could … no', NASB 'But when she could … no' — all agree on sense | Open |
| Exodus 2:3 | וַ/תִּֽקַּֽח | H3947 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: she took; KJV: she took; NASB: she got | [auto] H3947 (לָקַח, 'to take'), HC/Vqw3fs (conjunctive/Qal-wayyiqtol-3fs); KJV 'she took', ESV 'she took', NASB 'she got' — all agree | Open |
| Exodus 2:3 | תֵּ֣בַת | H8392 | Divergent — major translations disagree | Major English translations diverge: ESV: a basket made of; KJV: an ark of; NASB: a wicker basket | [auto] H8392 (תֵּבָה, 'ark/chest/basket'), HNcfsc (noun-common-feminine-singular-construct); same word used for Noah's ark (Gen 6:14); KJV 'an ark of', ESV 'a basket made of', NASB 'a wicker basket' — KJV preserves the Noah connection | Open |