H134 אֶדֶן ʼeden → ← H113 אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn
4 languagesA structural base or pedestal, most often referring to the foundational socket or block upon which uprights (such as pillars, boards, doorposts) are set; in tabernacle contexts, the shaped slabs (usually silver or bronze) that provided stability for vertical elements. The word denotes the literal, tangible base supporting a structure or component. Secondary usage may refer to the concept of a supporting foundation more generally, but always with physical or architectural connotation.
Etymology
From the Hebrew root אדן (ʼdn), which carries the core meaning 'to be firm, to support, to base.' The form אֶדֶן is a noun derived directly from this root and reflects the sense of a supportive foundation or upright base. Despite its similarity in consonants to אָדוֹן (ʼādôn, 'lord, master'), the semantic development is distinct: אָדוֹן developed connotations of rulership, while אֶדֶן retains its architectural and physical support meaning.
Reflexes · not yet grouped by proto-form
| Language | Word | Meaning | Segmentation | Root |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kikongo | ndengele | foundation (of a house), ground course | ndengele (no class prefix) | |
| Kimbundu | ndengele | first course (layer) of a wall; foundation | -ndengele | |
| Lingala | ndengele | foundation (lowest course of a wall) | -ndengele | |
| Umbundu | ndengele | foundation (of a wall or house) | -ndengele |